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Articles about the federal government’s SBA loans programs.

Tag Archive for: SBA Loans
Learn more about non-recourse financing
What is a Non-Recourse Commercial Loan
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An effective means to expedite a business’s growth is tactical commercial financing. A factor that may dissuade businesses from finalizing a loan agreement, however, is fear of default and the subsequent recourse from lenders. There are actually several types of loans where lenders will agree to not seek recourse after borrower default, which are known as non-recourse commercial loans.

What is Non-Recourse Loan Financing?

A non-recourse commercial loan is an agreement between a lender and a borrowing business where the borrower is not personally liable if they default on the loan. In the case a borrower defaults, lenders may not repossess any of the borrower’s property that was not originally put up for collateral. Lenders may seize profits from the business, but the business owner’s personal assets may not be taken.

What is The Difference Between a Recourse Loan Versus Non-Recourse Loan

Traditional recourse loans require borrowers to make a personal guarantee that they default on their business loan, the lender may seize bank accounts and other assets until the original debt is covered. In the case of a non-recourse loan, lenders may only seize agreed upon collateral in the event of borrower default. Even if the collateral does not sufficiently cover the full value of the loan, the lender cannot seize the borrower’s personal assets to recover losses from the original loan.

Benefits 0f a Non-Recourse Commercial Loan

Non-recourse commercial loans come with various benefits for small business owners, including:

  • Limited personal liability in the event of a default as the loan is typically backed by collateral
  • Asset protection for businesses outside of assets used to back the non-recourse commercial loan
  • Relatively low financial risk while still securing financing

Carve-Outs and the “Bad Boy Guaranty”

Most non-recourse financing agreements have exceptions where the lender may collect beyond collateral in the case of borrower default. Exceptions to non-recourse agreements are called “carve outs,” or “Bad Boy Guarantees.” Most carve outs protect lenders in the case a borrower either misrepresented their intentions or committed a crime. Several common carve outs in non-recourse financing agreements allow the lender to seek recourse outside of collateral, including:

  • Borrower files for bankruptcy
  • Borrower commits fraud or other criminal activity
  • Borrower fails to pay property taxes
  • Borrower fails to maintain required insurance

If a borrower commits any of the acts specified in an agreement’s carveout clause, the non-recourse protections of the original agreement are nullified.

Qualifying for Non-Recourse Financing

Since non-recourse commercial loans are much riskier for lenders, conditions for approval are generally much more strict. Among traditional qualifications of positive balance sheets, a good business credit score and sufficient collateral, applicants must also meet the terms of a non-recourse guarantee. Similar to carve outs, the non-recourse guarantee specifies that the borrower, or the guarantor, must maintain certain obligations to retain non-recourse status.

A non-recourse lender may require that the borrower sign a guarantee of performance, meaning that certain goals remain on schedule, or a guarantee of payment. Guarantees of payment stipulate that any profits made from the project financed by the original loan must be routed back to pay the accrued debt.

Since lenders face significantly more risk when making a non-recourse loan, non-recourse agreements are generally reserved for exceedingly low risk-of-default borrowers taking on long-term projects.

Types of Non-Recourse Commercial Loans

Real Estate

The most common type of non-recourse financing is non-recourse real estate loans. In the case of real estate loans, non-recourse deals commonly stipulate that the borrower must pay back the loans with profits made after selling the real estate – which is a guarantee of payment. If the property is developed, but does not sell or does not make a profit, the real estate itself is often considered sufficient collateral.

SBA

Non-recourse loans secured by the SBA are traditionally used to help small businesses secure financing for fixed assets such as real estate, office facilities and sometimes equipment. To decrease the direct risk for lenders, the SBA assumes a portion of the risk  for the loan and guarantees to cover a percentage of a loan’s full amount in the case of borrower default. If a borrower defaults on a SBA-secured non-recourse commercial loan, the government, not the lender, is liable for the guaranteed portion of the loan.

Development

Another common type of non-recourse commercial loan are non-recourse development loans. Development loans are specifically for developing commercial property and often finance a project through its entire process. Development loan agreements usually state that the borrower must begin repayment once they have started earning a profit. If a project is not profitable or does not complete development, then the loan will often be considered defaulted. When a non-recourse development loan defaults, the property which was financed will then be seized as collateral.

Non-Recourse Factoring

Similar to  non-recourse loans, non-recourse factoring agreements stipulate that in the event an invoice cannot be paid, the factor is liable for the losses, not the customer. Non-recourse factoring agreements, however, tend to have higher fees and/or more restrictive terms because the risk is much higher for the factor. Factors are more likely to offer non-recourse invoice factoring services to customers who handle a large and constant flow of invoices and whose clients have good credit. Depending on a company’s size and invoice capacity, recourse and non-recourse factoring are both viable options. Lenders also may consider the size and volume of a customer’s invoices before offering non-recourse factoring options.

Non-Recourse Overview and Considerations

Non-recourse financing may be a misleading name for this kind of financing, as almost every type of non-recourse deal still allows lenders to seek recourse of some kind. Non-recourse agreements are almost always reserved for deals where lenders can recoup their losses without additional recourse. However, semantics aside, if you’re able to qualify for non-recourse financing it can be a great way to keep your business on the growth track.

Non-Recourse Commercial Loan FAQs

What are the disadvantages of a non-recourse loan?

Because non-recourse commercial loans can saddle the lender with higher risk, the lender will usually offer lower loan amounts or require higher interest rates for these types of loans. Compare rate and terms of non-recourse and recourse commercial loans before choosing a type of financing.

How hard is it to get a non-recourse commercial loan?

Qualifying for a non-recourse commercial loan could be more difficult than qualifying for other types of small business financing. This could include higher business and personal credit score requirements.

Can I Get Approved for the 7a Loan Program
Can I Get Approved for the SBA 7(a) Loan Program
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Any small business owner who spends time searching for small business loans–both through banks and online–has likely come across the SBA 7(a) loan program. It’s one of the more popular small business lending options out there. With that, many small business owners look to the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help with financing.

One way the SBA helps small business owners is through their Loan Guarantee Program. Here, you’ll learn what you need to know about the SBA 7(a) loan program and the requirements for approval.

What is the SBA loan program?

SBA loans don’t actually go through the government. Instead, the SBA offers guarantees to participating lenders, including traditional banks, credit unions, online lenders and private lenders.

The goal is to make small business loans less risky for these lenders. This means that more business owners can secure funding to help grow their businesses.

Guarantees typically cover anywhere from 50 to 85 percent of the total loan amount, depending on the loan. The SBA has a variety of loan options, including the 7(a) program, the 504 program, microloans and disaster loans.

However, the SBA 7(a) program is the focus here.

What is a 7a loan?

SBA 7(a) loans are some of the most popular options available for small business owners. In the 2019 fiscal year, over $23 billion in loans saw approval. An average loan was for just under $450,000.

The flexibility of the 7(a) loan program makes it popular among small business owners. 7(a) loans are guaranteed up to $5 million. For loans up to $150,000, the SBA guarantees 85 percent. The SBA guarantees 75 percent for loans over $150,000, up to $3.75 million on the $5 million maximum loan amount.

If you default, the SBA will pay out the guaranteed amount. It’s one way the administration removes some of the default risks from lenders. This allows them to offer more attractive repayment terms.

Many small business owners would likely struggle to secure financing from traditional financial institutions without the SBA Loan Guarantee Program.

What are the SBA 7a loan terms and interest rates?

SBA loan terms are set with the long-term goals of small business owners in mind. Repayment terms are often based on your particular financial situation. However, most of these are paid back via monthly installments.

The set terms are as follows:

  • Real estate: up to 25 years
  • Equipment: up to 10 years
  • Working capital and inventory: up to 10 years

Another benefit of an SBA loan is that it sets a maximum with lenders on interest rates. Base rates are tied to Prime Rates, benchmark interest rates and additional spread rates.

The spread rate varies depending on the loan amount and the term. Typically, higher loan amounts with shorter terms have slightly lower spread rates.

The SBA has specific spread rates they use. But, the rates can change as the market rates do over time.

Are there fees involved with the SBA 7(a) loan program?

While you typically won’t find origination, application and processing fees with SBA loans, there still are fees to consider.

These fees can include:

  • SBA loan guarantee fees (which vary depending on the size of the loan; but they only apply to the guaranteed amount)
  • Credit authorization fees
  • Packaging fees and closing costs
  • Appraisal fees for real estate related loans
  • Late payment penalties
  • Prepayment penalties which apply to loans longer than 15 years that are prepaid within the first three years

The guarantee fee is the highest of all associated SBA loan fees. Keep these fees in mind as you figure your total payment amount.

The basics of qualifying for SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA has several eligibility requirements you must meet to qualify for any of their loans, including the 7(a). Since these are popular loans, you should understand the different requirements before you apply.

First, your business must be for-profit and based within the United States or its territories. Also, the SBA has size standards they use to ensure that the definition of small business gets met–since it varies across industries. This standard is generally a combination of employee size and annual average receipts.

Second, the SBA wants you, as the small business owner, to have a stake too. So, they require that you invest your own time and money into your small business. Also, eligibility rules state that you need to have been in business for a sufficient amount of time, typically a few years.

Finally, your business must be eligible for a loan. Some are not including real estate investment firms, rare coin dealers, companies involved in speculative activities, and companies where gambling is the primary activity, among others.

What are the SBA 7(a) loan program requirements?

Your job isn’t over yet, even once your business is eligible for a loan application. You need to meet the loan requirements, too. The SBA requires you to submit information on your “personal background and character”. This includes criminal history (if any), your citizenship status, work history in the form of a resume, past addresses, and other items as well.

You also need to provide a business plan. A solidified business plan goes a long way towards showcasing the strength of your business and your plans for the future. Don’t forget to include detailed information on how you’ll use your loan.

Other documents required are your business financial statements. You need to show your revenue and profitability. The SBA typically approves businesses with at least $100,000 in revenue each year. You should also provide a listing of any debts and your debt schedule, which can help highlight your expected cash flow.

Your personal credit score is important. The SBA and lenders will typically look for a FICO credit score above 650.

Finally, there is some personal risk involved with 7(a) loans too. The SBA requires anyone who owns over 20 percent of the business signs a personal guarantee on the loan.

While each lender is different and requirements vary depending on your situation, keep these requirements in mind as you move through the process.

Types of loans in the 7(a) program

Within the 7(a) loan program, there are different loan options beyond the 7(a) standard loan you can explore.

The 7(a) Small Loan program has all the requirements of the standard 7(a) loan with one significant difference: it offers a maximum loan amount of $350,000.

SBA Express loans are designed with quick turnarounds in mind. They have a maximum loan limit of $350,000. Note that the SBA guarantees 50 percent of the loan amount.

SBA Export Express loans are directed at exporters for lines of credit up to $500,000. The SBA guarantees 90 percent for loans up to $350,000 and 75 percent for amounts beyond that. It’s yet another option with quick turnaround times.

An Export Working Capital loan is for a revolving line of credit up to $5 million with a 90 percent SBA guarantee. This loan often has short terms of up to 12 months.

International Trade loans are set to meet the long-term financing needs of export businesses. The maximum amount is for $5 million, with the SBA guaranteeing 90 percent of the loan.

How can you use a 7(a) loan?

The SBA sets guidelines for both the general loan terms and how funds get used.

These include:

  • Expansion and or renovation needs
  • New construction
  • Purchasing land or buildings
  • Purchasing equipment, fixtures, or lease-hold improvements
  • Working capital
  • Refinancing debt (the SBA cites it must be for “compelling reasons”)
  • Seasonal lines of credit
  • Inventory costs
  • Business startup costs

Understandably so, it’s essential to know this information before you apply. Otherwise, you could lose your funding if you’re using it for unapproved reasons.

The Bottom Line

It’s easy to see why SBA 7(a) loans are so popular with small business owners. They provide funding with flexibility and attractive terms. If you meet the qualifications and requirements for an SBA loan, it just could be what you and your small business need to achieve your long-term goals. To learn more about SBA loans, click here.

Collateral requirements for SBA loans.
What Are SBA Loan Collateral Requirements?
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KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • There are multiple types of SBA Loans, including 7(a), SBA Express Loans and EIDL Loans. SBA loans, the most popular of which is the 7(a) loan, will typically use assets like real estate and inventory as collateral for security.
  • SBA loans, the most popular of which is the 7(a) loan, will typically use assets like real estate and inventory as collateral for security.
  • SBA EIDL loans, designed for disaster relief, may require collateral for loans over $25,000 based on individual circumstances.

Those seeking an SBA loan are likely familiar with the association’s sometimes confusing collateral requirements. Small business owners are required to name some amount of collateral when applying for an SBA loan, but it can be difficult to determine ahead of time how much collateral may be expected to finalize a loan or what necessarily constitutes collateral.

While there are several kinds of SBA loans, most common are 7(a) loans. Another kind of SBA loan currently in high demand is EIDL (Economic Injury Disaster Loans).  While 7(a) loans can be requested for any reason, EIDL are specifically disaster loans which have recently gained prominence as a form of pandemic relief. EIDL and 7(a) loans both have different collateral requirements. This article will explore exactly what each of these loan types require from borrowers in the form of collateral as well as other requirements of note. 

What Constitutes Collateral?


Before discussing collateral requirements, it is important to understand exactly what collateral is and what lenders and the SBA generally consider acceptable forms of collateral. Collateral, in its simplest forms, is an asset that a lender accepts as a form of security on a loan in the event of non-payment or a default. 

Examples of Generally Approved SBA Loan Collateral include:

  • Commercial or personal real estate
  • Accounts receivable
  • Standing inventory
  • Business vehicles
  • Equipment, and machinery

SBA 7(a) Loan Collateral and Requirements

SBA 7(a) loans are one of the most frequently sought loans by American small business owners and fall under three categories: Standard (7a), 7(a) Small Loans, and SBA Express. All collateral policies for 7(a) Small Loans and Express Loans are also true for Standard 7(a) loans up to $350,000.

7(a) Collateral Requirements

  • Loans up to $25,000 are unsecured and require no collateral.
  • Loans between $25,000 and $350,000 must follow collateral policies for similarly-sized non-SBA-guaranteed commercial loans.
  • Loans larger than $350,000 require the maximum amount of collateral possible from the borrower to fully secure a loan. The borrower must meaningfully demonstrate they have put forward all available collateral.
  • If a lender believes fixed assets do not fully secure a loan, they may also consider trading assets at 10% current book value.

Notable Variations

Both 7(a) Small Loans and SBA Express loans offer up to $350,000, but the SBA will only guarantee up to 50% of the loan amount for Express Loans. Guarantees for Small Loans are either 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than that.

7(a) Loan Additional Information

Applicants for SBA 7(a) loans must agree to an ABA (All Business Assets) lien. This means that all of an applicant’s business assets will be put as collateral for the SBA 7(a) loan. 7(a) applicants may also be subject to a UCC-1 (Universal Commercial Code) lien which gives a lender the legal right to access a business’s assets in the event a business defaults on their loan.

In addition to collateral, every person who owns at least 20% of an applying business must also sign a personal guarantee when seeking SBA 7(a) financing. A personal guarantee is an acknowledgement that the party signing is personally responsible for paying back a loan. Personal guarantees are essentially extensions of collateral. Instead of naming specific assets, however, an applicant agrees to use any assets necessary to pay back the loan.

When applying for an SBA 7(a) loan the lender will have the applicant fill out the “SBA Eligibility Questionnaire for Standard 7(a) Guaranty.” Which allows a lender to individually assess if an applicant has sufficient holdings to secure collateral.

SBA EIDL Loan Collateral Requirements

Unlike 7(a) loans, the SBA EIDL (Economic Injury Disaster Loan) program is exclusively distributed to small businesses that are suffering from a temporary loss of revenue due to a declared disaster. The EIDL program is currently accepting applications from businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The EIDL program has different collateral requirements than a 7(a) loan, notably because EIDL is a form of aid. Loans made through the EIDL program under $25,000 are still unsecured. Loans over $25,000, however, will require some form of collateral. Because the program often deals with disaster relief, the EIDL program will not turn away an applicant because they do not have a certain collateral value. If an applicant pledges the collateral available to them, a lender will often consider that collateral sufficient.

EIDL program applicants seeking loan amounts greater than $25,000 must also consent to a UCC-1 lien being placed on their business. Businesses applying to the EIDL program requesting more than $200,000 also require a personal guarantee from each person with a 20% or more stake in the business.

Collateral Overview

The SBA intentionally leaves collateral requirements vague in all loan programs. Necessary collateral is determined on an individual level between a lender and an applicant. More important than a dollar amount, however, is a business owner’s ability to demonstrate that they are committed to repaying a loan. Collateral in combination with personal guarantees and UCC-1 liens are mechanisms to assure loan programs are not taken advantage of or used unnecessarily.

Laying out strict financing requirements and cutoffs ignore the nuance of small business and may needlessly dissuade applicants. The most important step for a small business seeking a loan is discussion with a trusted financing expert. If your small business is interested in learning more about SBA loans and funding opportunities, get in touch with a Kapitus financing expert who can assess your options based on your unique situation.

Learn more about non-recourse financing
What is a Non-Recourse Commercial Loan
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An effective means to expedite a business’s growth is tactical commercial financing. A factor that may dissuade businesses from finalizing a loan agreement, however, is fear of default and the subsequent recourse from lenders. There are actually several types of loans where lenders will agree to not seek recourse after borrower default, which are known as non-recourse commercial loans. 

A non-recourse commercial loan is an agreement between a lender and a borrowing business where the borrower is not personally liable if they default on the loan. In the case a borrower defaults, lenders may not repossess any of the borrower’s property that was not originally put up for collateral. Lenders may seize profits from the business, but the business owner’s personal assets may not be taken.

What is The Difference Between Recourse Commercial Loan Versus Non-Recourse Commercial Loan

Traditional recourse loans require borrowers to make a personal guarantee that they default on their business loan, the lender may seize bank accounts and other assets until the original debt is covered. In the case of a non-recourse loan, lenders may only seize agreed upon collateral in the event of borrower default. Even if the collateral does not sufficiently cover the full value of the loan, the lender cannot seize the borrower’s personal assets to recover losses from the original loan.

Carve-Outs and the “Bad Boy Guaranty”

Most non-recourse financing agreements have exceptions where the lender may collect beyond collateral in the case of borrower default. Exceptions to non-recourse agreements are called “carve outs,” or “Bad Boy Guarantees.” Most carve outs protect lenders in the case a borrower either misrepresented their intentions or committed a crime. Several common carve outs in non-recourse financing agreements allow the lender to seek recourse outside of collateral, including:

  • Borrower files for bankruptcy
  • Borrower commits fraud or other criminal activity
  • Borrower fails to pay property taxes
  • Borrower fails to maintain required insurance

If a borrower commits any of the acts specified in an agreement’s carveout clause, the non-recourse protections of the original agreement are nullified.

Qualifying for Non-Recourse Financing

Since non-recourse commercial loans are much riskier for lenders, conditions for approval are generally much more strict. Among traditional qualifications of positive balance sheets, a good business credit score and sufficient collateral, applicants must also meet the terms of a non-recourse guarantee. Similar to carve outs, the non-recourse guarantee specifies that the borrower, or the guarantor, must maintain certain obligations to retain non-recourse status. A non-recourse lender may require that the borrower sign a guarantee of performance, meaning that certain goals remain on schedule, or a guarantee of payment. Guarantees of payment stipulate that any profits made from the project financed by the original loan must be routed back to pay the accrued debt.

Since lenders face significantly more risk when making a non-recourse loan, non-recourse agreements are generally reserved for exceedingly low risk-of-default borrowers taking on long-term projects.

Types of Non-Recourse Commercial Loans

Real Estate

The most common type of non-recourse financing is non-recourse real estate loans. In the case of real estate loans, non-recourse deals commonly stipulate that the borrower must pay back the loans with profits made after selling the real estate – which is a guarantee of payment. If the property is developed, but does not sell or does not make a profit, the real estate itself is often considered sufficient collateral.

SBA

Non-recourse loans secured by the SBA are traditionally used to help small businesses secure financing for fixed assets such as real estate, office facilities and sometimes equipment. To decrease the direct risk for lenders, the SBA assumes a portion of the risk  for the loan and guarantees to cover a percentage of a loan’s full amount in the case of borrower default. If a borrower defaults on a SBA-secured non-recourse commercial loan, the government, not the lender, is liable for the guaranteed portion of the loan.

Development

Another common type of non-recourse commercial loan are non-recourse development loans. Development loans are specifically for developing commercial property and often finance a project through its entire process. Development loan agreements usually state that the borrower must begin repayment once they have started earning a profit. If a project is not profitable or does not complete development, then the loan will often be considered defaulted. When a non-recourse development loan defaults, the property which was financed will then be seized as collateral.

Non-Recourse Factoring

Similar to  non-recourse loans, non-recourse factoring agreements stipulate that in the event an invoice cannot be paid, the factor is liable for the losses, not the customer. Non-recourse factoring agreements, however, tend to have higher fees and/or more restrictive terms because the risk is much higher for the factor. Factors are more likely to offer non-recourse invoice factoring services to customers who handle a large and constant flow of invoices and whose clients have good credit. Depending on a company’s size and invoice capacity, recourse and non-recourse factoring are both viable options. Lenders also may consider the size and volume of a customer’s invoices before offering non-recourse factoring options.

Non-Recourse Overview and Considerations

Non-recourse financing may be a misleading name for this kind of financing, as almost every type of non-recourse deal still allows lenders to seek recourse of some kind. Non-recourse agreements are almost always reserved for deals where lenders can recoup their losses without additional recourse. However, semantics aside, if you’re able to qualify for non-recourse financing it can be a great way to keep your business on the growth track. 

If you are interested in learning more about non-recourse commercial loans, speak to a Kapitus financing specialist who can address your unique situation.

Loan options for securing working capital
What Are The Best Long Term Working Capital Loans
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KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Banks generally offer are a good long-term capital loan options, but they have strict requirements, lengthy approval times, and possible prepayment penalties, making them suitable for established businesses with strong financial histories.
  • Private lenders provide competitive rates and flexibility on repayment schedules and term length. They rarely enforce prepayment penalties, typically offer quicker funding and are a good choice for businesses seeking more flexibility.
  • SBA loans offer terms similar to banks and typically come with lower interest rates. However, they come with strict requirements and a complex application process. They can be a viable option for businesses who do not have an immediate need for financing.

Maintaining a steady flow of working capital, otherwise known as operating capital, is the basis of a successful business. Many businesses, however, may have trouble keeping a steady flow of working capital even though they are profitable . Companies with seasonal highs, cyclical customers, or only a few clients accounting for large percentages of income may find their working capital is uneven. An effective means to securing an even flow of operation liquidity, then, is seeking long-term working capital financing, which businesses can use to  cover daily operational needs including payroll, ordering, and even rent.

As businesses look for ways to secure annual operational costs, it is important to understand what long-term options are available and which is best suited for the unique situation of the business. Starting a relationship with a financial institution can also be lucrative for businesses seeking other financing services like invoice factoring or specific equipment financing, as those services are likely to be offered by banks as well as private lenders.

Types of Long-Term Working Capital Loans

Bank Loans

While banks generally offer the longest-term capital loans at comparatively low rates, these loans often have exceedingly strict requirements for applying businesses. Before approval, banks will typically want  to see that the applying business has a long-standing history of profitability, good credit, and a detailed history of positive balance sheets. Bank loans for securing long-term working capital often have terms from as short as 3 years to as long as 25. Banks, however, often take the longest in distributing approved funds, sometimes as long as 60 days . In addition, they will sometimes enforce a prepayment penalty so be sure to thoroughly read and understand your contract before signing on the dotted line.

Private Lender Loans

Seeking a private lender to secure a long-term working capital loan is often a great alternative to banks since private lenders can offer competitive rates and more flexible requirements in exchange for shorter terms. Private lending working capital is often underwritten by a private investment bank, or individual, and tends to have more flexible repayment structures. Unlike traditional banks, private lenders very rarely implement prepayment penalties if a business repays a loan in full after 6 months. Private lender loans often have competitive rates, and terms up to 2 years. Private loans have some of the quickest funding time, even as little as hours after approval.

SBA Working Capital Loans

SBA loans are provided by traditional lenders like banks or even private lenders, but they are secured by the Small Business Association, meaning that if a borrower fails to pay back a loan, the SBA will cover a portion of the losses. SBA-guaranteed loans often have terms as long as banks, 3 to 25 years. But, because these loans are guaranteed by the government, they have very strict requirements and an intensive application process. Depending on a chosen lender, funds can become available anywhere from the day of approval to multiple months.

Asset Based Working Capital Loans

While asset-based financing is usually associated with short-term funding solutions, a company can still seek long-term working capital financing with their existing assets. Instead of using invoices as collateral, larger assets like real estate paired with equipment can lead to agreements that secure long-term capital. When dealing with an asset-based lender, there is no universal rule to determine how much asset collateral a business may need to secure a loan, but long-term capital often requires long-term commitment of assets like commercial real estate, vehicles, equipment, or even intellectual properties. Most asset-based, long-term working capital loans have terms from 1 to even 30 years. Asset-based financing agreements tend to take slightly longer to reach a borrower, often 1 to 2 weeks after approval.

FinTech & Online Loans

FinTech, or financial technology lenders, are likely the best way for start-ups or businesses with a less than stellar credit and revenue profile to find long-term working capital financing options. Fintech loans typically have very easy application processes and businesses can often get same day approval on one of several FinTech financing options. After finalizing an agreement, a business owner can have gone from application to capital in as little as a day. FinTech loans vary significantly by lender. And the sheer density of marketplaces and options means that rates are regularly subject to change. Terms often can range from 6 months to 5 years and as explained, FinTech loans are often the fastest way to secure capital with the least up-front revenue.

Cash Advance  

While not the best option for every business and every situation, Merchant cash advances are an unexpected, but viable, option for long-term working capital. Cash advance lenders can sometimes increase terms to levels that compete with traditional long-term working capital loans. Cash advances, however, are not loans. By agreeing to a long-term working capital deal with a cash advance lender, a business owner is selling a piece of their own future revenue at a discounted rate. By extending a payback period by 12 or 24 months, a cash advance can act quite similar to other long-term working capital options. Unlike short-term cash advances, long-term agreements generally demand that borrowers have good credit and balance sheets. 

 Choosing a long-term financial strategy is often daunting. Depending on your business’s size and field of operation, certain financing options may prove more helpful than others. If you would like to learn more about your long-term working capital options, feel free to speak to a Kapitus specialist who can address your unique situation.

understanding the sba microloan
Understanding the SBA Microloan
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The SBA Microloan program can provide small business owners with small-scale, low-interest loans with very good repayment terms to either launch or expand a business. Here is what prospective borrowers need to know.

What Is a Microloan?

The SBA Microloan program offers loans up to $50,000. They help women, low income, veteran and minority entrepreneurs, certain not-for-profit childcare centers and other small businesses startup and expand. The average microloan is approximately $13,000, according to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA).

Microloan lending is different from other SBA loan products from traditional financial channels. The SBA microloan program provides funds through nonprofit community-based organizations. These nonprofit organizations act as intermediaries and have knowledge in lending, management and technical assistance. They are also responsible for administering the microloan program for eligible borrowers.

Uses for Microloans

Microloans are applicable for working capital purposes or for purchasing supplies, inventory, furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment. Ineligible uses include real estate, leasehold improvements and anything not listed as eligible by the SBA.

Microloans are a great option for businesses with smaller capital requirements. If you need additional financial assistance with purchasing real estate or help with refinancing debt, other SBA Loan Programs are available, such as the 7(a) loan or 504 loan.

Microloan Stipulations

According to SBA, microloans have certain stipulations. For instance, any borrower receiving more than $20,000 must pass a credit elsewhere test. The analysis from the credit elsewhere test determines whether the borrower is able to obtain some or all of the requested loan funds from alternative sources without causing undue hardship. No business or single borrower may owe more than $50,000 at any one time. Furthermore, proceeds cannot contribute to real estate purchases or pay for existing debts.

Microloan Qualification Requirements

Each microloan intermediary has their own credit and lending requirements. In general, intermediaries require some type of collateral in addition to the personal guarantee of the business owner.

Eligible microloan businesses must certify before closing their loan from the intermediary that their business is a legal, for-profit business. Not-for-profit child care centers are the exception and are eligible to receive SBA microloans. Qualified businesses are in the intermediary’s set area of operations and meet SBA small business size standards. Another requirement is that neither the business nor the owner are prohibited from receiving funds from any Federal department or agency. Furthermore, no owner of more than 50 percent of the business is more than 60 days delinquent in child support payments, according to SBA.

Prospective microborrowers must also complete SBA Form 1624.

Microloan Repayment Terms, Interest Rates and Fees

Microloan loan repayment terms, interest rates and fees will vary depending on your loan amount, planned use of funds, the intermediary lender’s requirements and your needs.

The maximum repayment term allowed for an SBA microloan is six years or 72 months. Loans are fixed-term, fixed-rate with scheduled payments. Interest rates will depend on the intermediary lender and costs to the intermediary from the U.S. Treasury. The maximum interest rates permitted are based on the intermediary’s cost of funds. Normally, these rates will be between 8 and 13 percent.

Microloans aren’t structured as a line of credit nor have a balloon payment. Microloans are malleable if the loan term does not exceed 72 months, but not exclusively for the purpose of delaying off a charge. They allow refinancing. However, any microloan that is more than 120 days delinquent, or in default, must be charged off, according to SBA.

There are certain microloan fees and charges. You might have to pay out-of-pocket for the direct cost for closing your loan. Examples of these costs include Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) filing fees and credit report costs. You may also have to pay an annual contribution of up to $100. This contribution isn’t a fee and can’t be part of the loan. Late fees on microloans are generally not more than 5 percent of the payment due.

How to Apply for a Microloan

To begin the application process, you will need to find an SBA approved intermediary in your area. Approved intermediaries make all credit decisions on SBA microloans. Prospective applicants can also use the SBA’s Lender Match referral tool to connect them with participating SBA-approved lenders. Document requirements and processing times will vary by lender.

You may need to participate in training or planning requirements before the SBA considers your loan. This business training helps individuals launch or expand their business.

For more information, you can contact your local SBA District Office or get in touch with a financing specialist at Kapitus.

Picture of money and mini shopping cart
6 Business Alternatives for Bank Loans and When They Make Sense
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Need financing for your business but can’t qualify at a bank? There are various financing alternatives to keep your operations running.

Borrowing money is an essential part of building a small business. But when you need a loan, traditional lenders like the bank might not be an option. They tend to have strict small business lending standards. For example, you need established business credit, collateral and detailed financial statements for bank loan approval. This is a difficult hurdle for companies that have only been around for a couple years.  Fortunately, as a business owner, you have other options, with a number of business alternatives for bank loans on the market today.

These alternative options can be your financing lifeline until you build enough of a financial track record to qualify for more traditional financial products.

LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT THESE BUSINESS ALTERNATIVES FOR BANK LOANS AND WHEN THEY MAKE THE MOST SENSE.

1 – Online Loans

Banks aren’t the only ones lending money. Alternative and online lenders are also a quality source of small business financing. They offer stand-alone cash flow loans that you can invest into your business and spend however you choose. If you want more flexibility, you could also open a line of credit.  A line of credit lets you borrow, pay the money back and re-borrow again as many times as you want.

It’s easier to qualify for loans from alternative lenders because their requirements are not as strict as with banks. Another advantage is you often don’t have to secure the loan with your future business revenue or other collateral. However, your business will need to meet some standards like stable revenue and a good business plan for how you will use the loan proceeds.

Best fit for: A business with stable revenue looking to borrow cash quickly, without putting up collateral.

2 – SBA Loans

Another way to borrow is through the Small Business Association. This government organization assists small business owners and one of their services is to help them qualify for loans. The SBA doesn’t actually lend money. Instead they agree to back a certain percentage of the loan, guaranteeing repayment to the lender. This makes the lenders more likely to accept your application.

SBA loans can be a great tool provided you can qualify. The process does take time and you’ll need to submit, at minimum, similar documents that you would include as part of a bank loan application – such as a business plan, bank statements and your credit report.

Understanding the SBA system can improve your chances of qualifying so be sure to work with a lender that regularly works with these types of loans.

Best fit for: A business that can meet the SBA standards for a loan and also knows a lender that understands the application process.

3 – Equipment Financing

If your small business needs money specifically to buy a new piece of equipment or machinery, then equipment financing could be the answer. These small business loans can only be used to buy an asset, which also counts as the loan’s collateral. This makes it easier to qualify because if you end up not paying off the debt, the lender can take back the equipment as repayment.

With this type of financing, you can often buy new equipment with no money down but you’ll still receive the full tax break for the business investment, as if you bought the equipment with cash. You can also set up the financing as a lease which would let you replace the equipment earlier with new versions as they come out.

Best fit for: Buying or leasing new equipment for your business.

4 – Purchase Order Financing

A lack of cash can put even thriving businesses in trouble. 52% of small business owners had to forgo a project or sales worth $10,000 because of insufficient cash, according to an Intuit Quickbooks survey (slide 2). If you’ve got a project lined up but need some extra money to make it happen, purchase order financing could be the answer.

These short-term loans cover up to 100% of your supplier costs if you can show that you’ve got an order that will turn things around. Once you make the sale, the lender will deduct their fees from the proceeds. That way you still fulfill your order without taking on any extra debt. And since you can prove that you’ll be able to pay the money back quickly this financing is easier to qualify for. You just need to prove the upcoming purchase order.

Best fit for: When you’ve almost completed a sale and need a quick cash infusion to reach the finish line.

5 – Invoice Factoring

After you make a sale, your job still isn’t done because you you’ll need to collect payment. This can take between 30 to 90 days, depending on your payment terms.  And, as many know, it could take even longer when customers miss payment deadlines.  Not to mention there’s always the risk they don’t pay.

If your invoices are piling up and you need cash, invoice factoring could be the solution. You transfer over an unpaid invoice to a financing company, called the factor, and they’ll give you an advance on the payment.

From there, the factor takes over collecting from your clients. Once they get paid, they’ll give you the rest of the invoice amount minus their fee, which could be as little as 1.5% of the invoice amount.

Best fit for: A business with unpaid client invoices that wants to improve cash flow.

6 – Revenue Based Financing

Revenue based financing is the last of our business alternatives for bank loans. These loans have a simplified and fast application process, a great solution if your business needs money now. Lenders can approve this financing quickly because they just look at your historic revenue and how long you’ve been in business. They use this to forecast your future cash flow.

Based on that, they’ll give you a lump sum of cash. The lender will then collect a set percentage of your future sales on a daily or weekly basis.

Best fit for: A business with a proven history of revenue that needs money but does not want to go through a lengthy loan application process.

Don’t let a bank loan rejection discourage you from raising the money your business needs. As you can see, there are plenty of alternatives. If you have any questions to figure out which of these solutions is the right fit, reach out to a loan specialist today.

How the SBA May Help You Recover From Natural Disasters
How the SBA May Help You Recover From Natural Disasters
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Hurricanes, wildfires, earthquakes, volcanoes, mudslides — all can be devastating to the health of your small business.

In 2017, 40 percent of small businesses located within a FEMA-designated disaster zone reported natural disaster-related losses, according to the Federal Reserve. Forty-five percent of affected businesses reported asset losses of up to $25,000, while 61 percent reported revenue losses of up to $25,000.

Recovering from a natural disaster can be an uphill climb but the Small Business Administration offers relief in the form of Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL). These loans can help you get your business back on solid ground.

How Economic Injury Disaster Loans Work

The EIDL program provides small businesses with funding to repair and rebuild following a natural disaster. As of 2018, qualifying businesses can borrow up to $2 million, which can be used for:

  • Replacing or repairing damaged equipment or machinery
  • Buying new inventory or replacing other assets, such as computers, that were damaged or destroyed
  • Repairing or rebuilding your physical premises if they were damaged or destroyed
  • Making improvements that could help reduce the risk of natural disaster-related damage in the future, such as installing generators or storm windows and doors

The main goal of the program is to help businesses that have been affected by a natural disaster get back to normal operations as quickly as possible. These loans are low-cost, with a maximum interest rate of four percent per year, with terms that can extend up to 30 years.

Who’s Eligible for a Disaster Loan?

In addition to small businesses, the EIDL program is also open to small agricultural cooperatives, small aquaculture operations and most private nonprofits.

It goes without saying that your business needs to be located in a federally declared disaster area to qualify. But, physical property damage to your business isn’t a requirement for eligibility.

There is one caveat, however. The program only offers these loans to small businesses if the SBA determines they’re unable to get credit elsewhere. If you’re able to get approved for an equipment or term loan, for instance, an EIDL wouldn’t be an option.

Covering the Gap When Insurance Falls Short

The SBA has a second program to help businesses that have physical property damages which aren’t covered by insurance. The Business Physical Disaster Loan program also offers up to $2 million to small businesses that need to repair or replace property, equipment, inventory or fixtures following a natural disaster.

The maximum interest rate is four percent if you’re unable to get credit elsewhere. If you have other borrowing options, the max rate tops out at eight percent. Like the EIDL program, repayment terms can stretch up to 30 years.

It’s possible to qualify for both an EIDL and a physical disaster loan — you’re just limited to borrowing $2 million total through both programs. You can submit an application for each loan program online to get the ball rolling on disaster relief for your business.

How SBA Loans Work
How Do Small Business Administration (SBA) Loans Work?
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Next up in the “How It Works” series let’s take a look at how  SBA loans work

Every business is unique.

What works for one may not work for another. With a range of choices, each with its own unique requirements and mechanisms, how do you identify which type of financing is best for your business and your needs at this time? You should start with the basics with a full understanding of your situation.  You need to be clear about what you want/need versus what your business can take on. Whether you want capital immediately, or sometime later in a lump sum, or phased over time, take stock of your situation and needs first and then consider your financing options.

Let’s take a look at one of the most frequently used business financing options available to small businesses:

How SBA Loans Work – Small Business Loans through SBA

Government-backed Small Business Administration (SBA) extends aid to all small businesses via loans that help them to not just start up a business but to also sustain and grow that business. While the agency itself does not provide financing, it makes affordable loans available through SBA approved lenders like banks. These loans are designed to meet very specific business purposes, so it is important to understand each of these options before applying for an SBA loan. Though cheaper, you may find it difficult to qualify for these loans. Many individuals are disqualified due to  insufficient collateral, low credit scores or falling within an unqualified category.

SBA loan programs are designed to meet major financial requirements of varied small businesses. These include microloans, real estate loans, equipment loans, and basic loans under the 7(a) program. You can use the loans provided through the 7(a) program for a variety of purposes – setting up a new business, acquiring a business, purchasing equipment and machinery, or as an influx in working capital, among others

How SBA Loans Work – Eligibility

The general small business loans from the 7(a) program are the most popular among all SBA loans. Since these loans are guaranteed by federal agencies, lenders can offer businesses very lucrative and flexible terms for these loans. It is no secret that the 7(a) loans through the SBA are by far the best way for any small business to get financing if they are able to qualify.

To be eligible for 7(a) loans a business must be for-profit; operate within the United States; show a business need for the funds, and – most importantly – show proof that you’ve exhausted all other avenues and financial resources before applying. This means, you will need to have used your own personal assets, reached out to family and friends, and be able to show that you applied for and had been declined by a traditional lender. It’s no wonder, then, that most small businesses find these loans out of their reach. In fact, a 2016 Forbes report points out that, “The head of the U.S. Small Business Administration has cited industry estimates that 80 percent of small business loan applications are rejected.”

How SBA Loans Work – What you should know 

  • Lowest cost option for small businesses looking for financing to start up or grow a business.
  • Offered by traditional and alternative lenders and backed by government guarantee.
  • Multiple types of loans and grants depending on business type and need.
  • Businesses applying for a loan must first use other resources including personal assets.
  • Personal guarantee required by business owners or top management of the company.
  • Long application and funding process compared to alternate financing options.

SBA loans may be a good option when:

  • Working capital is needed to expand the business over the next few years.
  • Consolidating loans from multiple lenders.
  • Hiring new employees or opening a new location.
  • Recovering from declared disasters.
  • Your business is impacted by NAFTA.

SBA loans may not be an option when:

  • Working capital is needed immediately for a very short term.
  • Consolidating loans will require the company to take a loss.
  • Business owner cannot provide a personal guarantee.

Besides the general 7(a) loans, the SBA provides 7(a) loans to cover special situations like companies conducting business in underserved communities and companies looking to expand export activities. There are also microloans up to $50,000, and special programs to help businesses recover from declared disasters. To learn more about SBA loans visit their website right here. Many traditional and alternative lenders also help businesses navigate through the process of applying for these loans.

Want to learn more about your options? Here are the pros and cons of the revenue-based financing.

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Copyright 2024 Strategic Funding Source, Inc. All rights reserved. Kapitus and the Kapitus logo are registered trademarks of Strategic Funding Source, Inc. Loans made or brokered in California are made or brokered pursuant to California Finance Lenders License No. 603-G807.