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Is a business line of credit right for my business.

Every financial decision for your business is important. Especially if you are thinking of taking on financing, it’s essential that you know with some real certainty that you are getting the right product for your needs. Many small business owners likely find themselves stuck between two popular choices, those being business loans and business lines of credit. While both types of financing have their benefits, it’s more than possible that one may suit your needs better than the other. Let’s get into the key differences between a business loan and a line credit.

What is a Business Loan?

A business loan is basically an agreement between a lender and a borrower in which the lender gives a one-time lump sum of money to a borrower. The borrower is then responsible for paying back that lump sum to the lender with interest. What we’re describing here is also called a term loan, a loan that you pay back over a certain term.

Depending on the lender and the merits of a borrower, business loans can be for amounts up to $5 million and be as long term as 25 years. But the important thing to remember when it comes to business loans is that they generally only account for one singular sum of capital. When you pay back a loan, you can of course take out another one. But business loans are almost always one-time, lump sum transactions.

Business Loan Benefits

Business loans come with specific benefits, including:

  • Set Repayments: Business loans usually have a fixed rate, which means fixed monthly payments throughout the life of the loan. This makes it easy to budget for repayments.
  • Relatively Lower Interest Rates: Generally speaking, business loans have a lower interest rate than business lines of credit. However, rates depend entirely on your credit history and financials.
  • More Financing Term Options: Business loans can provide both long- and short-term financing, making them suitable for large investments or smaller expenses..

Business Loan Drawbacks

There are reasons that some business owners choose a business line of credit over a loan. Drawbacks to a business loan include:

  • Collateral Requirement: If you’re applying for a secured business loan, you’ll be required to put up collateral for the loan.
  • Application Process: The application process for business loans can be more complex than other forms of financing, such as lines of credit or credit cards. However, this can vary form lender to lender.
  • Fixed Funding Amount: If you find that you need more funds than you received from the loan, then you’ll need to apply for additional financing.

Business Loan Requirements

When applying for a business loan, there are some almost universal requirements that lenders will need to see before approving you. Let’s get into the most universal of those requirements here.

A Specific Purpose for Your Business Loan: Lenders will want to know what you plan on using your capital for. Business loans, however, don’t have to be used to buy one specific thing. While many people use term loans to secure real estate or other expensive assets for their business, it is more than viable to say that you plan on using your business loan to increase your working capital.

Collateral: Just about all business loans today will require some form of collateral. There are, of course, always exceptions. But it is a good idea to anticipate your lender asking for collateral if you are looking for a business loan. Good examples of collateral include real estate, heavy equipment, or even standing inventory. Basically, collateral can be any business asset of close-to-equivalent value of the loan you are looking for.

Required Documents: Every lender will require some amount of paperwork from a borrower before moving forward on a loan. Having PDF copies of all of these forms before applying will likely save you some time later in the process.

  • Your most recent business bank statements
  • Your most recent tax returns
  • Forms on ownership and affiliation if necessary
  • Proof of your collateral
  • Disclosures of other debt
  • Your driver’s license or other valid state ID
  • Any documents related to a reincorporation or business name change
  • Any business insurance polices you currently hold

Time in Business: The longer your business has been in operation, the better you will look to lenders, generally speaking. It’s not uncommon for lenders to ask for at least two years of operation for business loans.

Business Plan: While not universally required, it’s more than possible that some lenders may expect you to present a business plan that includes (among other things) what you plan on using your business loan for. Your business plan ought to be a comprehensive overview of your current structure and how you plan to grow or change over at least the next five years. The more involved and specific your plan is, the more trustworthy and responsible you are likely to appear to lenders.

What is a Business Line of Credit?

A business line of credit is essentially a supply of capital provided by a lender that you can draw and repay as long as the line stays open. Similar to traditional credit cards, lines of credit have a credit limit, often have monthly billing periods, and borrowers are only responsible for money that isn’t paid back into the credit line before the end of a billing period. But unlike credit cards, which can only be used for transactions that allow card payment, lines of credit are real working capital that businesses can use to cover traditional expenses like payroll or even inventory costs.

Business Line of Credit Benefits

Business owners may prefer to select a business line of credit over a loan due to the following benefits:

  • Flexibility: A business line of credit provides flexibility in accessing funds. You can borrow as much or as little as you need up to your credit limit, making it ideal for businesses that might need additional funds down the road.
  •  Interest Only on What You Use: While a term loan charges interest on the entire loan amount, a business line of credit only charges interest on the amount you draw. This could
  • Different Payment Options: Some business lines of credit let you choose how often you want to repay, whether that be every week or every month. This gives small businesses even more flexibility.

Business Line of Credit Drawbacks

Drawbacks of a business line of credit include:

  • Variable Interest Rates: The interest rates on a business line of credit are often variable, meaning they can fluctuate with market conditions. This variability can make it challenging to predict future repayments.
  • Potential for Overborrowing: When not managed correctly, a business line of credit makes it easy to accidentally borrow more than you’re eligible for. Always keep an eye on the total line of credit and the amount drawn.
  • Collateral Requirements: Just like a term loan, some lenders may require collateral, such as business assets or personal guarantees, to secure a line of credit. This adds a layer of risk, as failure to repay could result in the loss of assets or personal liabilities.

Business Line of Credit Requirements

Every lender has their own requirements and makes agreements on a case by case basis. But when applying for a line of credit, there are some basic things that just about every lender will be looking for. Let’s get into those major requirements here. But it is important to remember, also, that some lenders may require more and there are likely more than a few who could ask for less.

Incorporated Business: While there are certainly some online lenders willing to give lines of credit to sole proprietors, the majority of todays lenders are looking for incorporated (as well as registered) businesses.

Use of Funds: The majority of lenders, especially for larger lines, will be looking for a proposal that lays out your general intentions. Unlike a business plan which explains your overall aspirations and plans for growth, your proposal ought to be solely centered on how you plan on using your line of credit.

Collateral: There are two distinct types of lines of credit, one which requires collateral and one which does not. A secured line of credit is a line of credit that is secured with collateral from the borrower. An unsecured line of credit is a line with no collateral. As you may guess, a line of credit with no collateral represents a higher risk factor for lenders and therefore often comes with a higher interest rate. Further, the majority of larger financial institutions like banks and credit unions who offer lines of credit generally offer secured lines. This means that if you don’t have the sufficient collateral to secure a line, you may want to look into online lender options.

Required Documents: Lines of credit require many of the same documents as a business loan.

  • Your most recent business bank statements
  • Your most recent tax returns
  • Disclosures of other debt
  • Your driver’s license or other valid state ID
  • Forms on ownership and affiliation if necessary
  • Proof of your collateral (If you are seeking a secured line)
  • Your loan proposal
  • Any documents related to a reincorporation or business name change
  • Any business insurance polices you currently hold

Time in Business: It is likely that larger financial institutions will be looking for potential borrowers who have been in operation for at least two to three years. It’s possible to find online lenders asking for less but, as the rule goes, the younger and less proven a business is, the more likely interest rates will go up.

Industry: Unlike many business loans, which are anything but industry specific, some lenders may shy away from certain industries when it comes to lines of credit. The industries that get considered ‘risky’ are decided by the risk departments at each individual lender but here are some of the industries that tend to be classed as high risk and, therefore, may have more trouble securing a line of credit:

  • Restaurants / Food industry
  • Retail
  • Wholesaling
  • New or used car dealers
  • Casinos (excluding hotels)

While this doesn’t represent every high-risk industry, this list represents businesses that are more sensitive to economic cycles, deal mostly in cash, or are subject to a large amount of legal regulation.

Choosing Between a Business Loan vs Line of Credit

Where to Get a Business Loan or Line of Credit

There are three major ways to connect your business with a loan or a line of credit. Let’s explore them each, one by one, to better understand what makes one a better match for a business compared to another.

Banks

With some exceptions, securing a line of credit or a loan with a major bank requires the most paperwork. On top of that, banks often have the highest requirements for credit scores as well as revenue and time in business. What you get in exchange for those higher requirements, however, are more generous term and interest rates.

Online Lenders

Online lenders represent the quick and flexible alternative to the traditional bank option. Online lenders have grown in popularity over the past generation and become a lifeline for younger businesses thanks to both their generally more lenient requirements as well as the speed in which lines can be opened and loans can be distributed. What you get in exchange for that speed and lower scrutiny is, of course, more cautious interest rates and terms.

Community Development Financial Institutions

Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) are groups that specifically serve under-resourced communities. If you are a business owner in a rural area or are a member of a special interest group, there is a good chance that there is a CDFI who may be interested in working with you.

Choosing the Right Financing for Your Business

While business loans and lines of credit both provide working capital for your business, the way you access that capital is completely different. Business loans are usually a good match for large one-time purchases like real estate. Since your capital is coming in as one lump sum, it generally makes the most sense to spend it in the same way. A line of credit, however, is a longer-term relationship between a lender and borrower. It is more than possible for a line of credit to stay open for a couple of years.

A line of credit, then, should be used for predictable and repeatable expenses that you are certain you can pay back before the end of a billing period so you can avoid interest. Businesses who handle lots of invoices or who only see payouts once or twice a month are the most likely to benefit from the type of working capital that a line of credit can supply.

 

Learn more about non-recourse financing

An effective means to expedite a business’s growth is tactical commercial financing. A factor that may dissuade businesses from finalizing a loan agreement, however, is fear of default and the subsequent recourse from lenders. There are actually several types of loans where lenders will agree to not seek recourse after borrower default, which are known as non-recourse commercial loans.

What is Non-Recourse Loan Financing?

A non-recourse commercial loan is an agreement between a lender and a borrowing business where the borrower is not personally liable if they default on the loan. In the case a borrower defaults, lenders may not repossess any of the borrower’s property that was not originally put up for collateral. Lenders may seize profits from the business, but the business owner’s personal assets may not be taken.

What is The Difference Between a Recourse Loan Versus Non-Recourse Loan

Traditional recourse loans require borrowers to make a personal guarantee that they default on their business loan, the lender may seize bank accounts and other assets until the original debt is covered. In the case of a non-recourse loan, lenders may only seize agreed upon collateral in the event of borrower default. Even if the collateral does not sufficiently cover the full value of the loan, the lender cannot seize the borrower’s personal assets to recover losses from the original loan.

Benefits 0f a Non-Recourse Commercial Loan

Non-recourse commercial loans come with various benefits for small business owners, including:

  • Limited personal liability in the event of a default as the loan is typically backed by collateral
  • Asset protection for businesses outside of assets used to back the non-recourse commercial loan
  • Relatively low financial risk while still securing financing

Carve-Outs and the “Bad Boy Guaranty”

Most non-recourse financing agreements have exceptions where the lender may collect beyond collateral in the case of borrower default. Exceptions to non-recourse agreements are called “carve outs,” or “Bad Boy Guarantees.” Most carve outs protect lenders in the case a borrower either misrepresented their intentions or committed a crime. Several common carve outs in non-recourse financing agreements allow the lender to seek recourse outside of collateral, including:

  • Borrower files for bankruptcy
  • Borrower commits fraud or other criminal activity
  • Borrower fails to pay property taxes
  • Borrower fails to maintain required insurance

If a borrower commits any of the acts specified in an agreement’s carveout clause, the non-recourse protections of the original agreement are nullified.

Qualifying for Non-Recourse Financing

Since non-recourse commercial loans are much riskier for lenders, conditions for approval are generally much more strict. Among traditional qualifications of positive balance sheets, a good business credit score and sufficient collateral, applicants must also meet the terms of a non-recourse guarantee. Similar to carve outs, the non-recourse guarantee specifies that the borrower, or the guarantor, must maintain certain obligations to retain non-recourse status.

A non-recourse lender may require that the borrower sign a guarantee of performance, meaning that certain goals remain on schedule, or a guarantee of payment. Guarantees of payment stipulate that any profits made from the project financed by the original loan must be routed back to pay the accrued debt.

Since lenders face significantly more risk when making a non-recourse loan, non-recourse agreements are generally reserved for exceedingly low risk-of-default borrowers taking on long-term projects.

Types of Non-Recourse Commercial Loans

Real Estate

The most common type of non-recourse financing is non-recourse real estate loans. In the case of real estate loans, non-recourse deals commonly stipulate that the borrower must pay back the loans with profits made after selling the real estate – which is a guarantee of payment. If the property is developed, but does not sell or does not make a profit, the real estate itself is often considered sufficient collateral.

SBA

Non-recourse loans secured by the SBA are traditionally used to help small businesses secure financing for fixed assets such as real estate, office facilities and sometimes equipment. To decrease the direct risk for lenders, the SBA assumes a portion of the risk  for the loan and guarantees to cover a percentage of a loan’s full amount in the case of borrower default. If a borrower defaults on a SBA-secured non-recourse commercial loan, the government, not the lender, is liable for the guaranteed portion of the loan.

Development

Another common type of non-recourse commercial loan are non-recourse development loans. Development loans are specifically for developing commercial property and often finance a project through its entire process. Development loan agreements usually state that the borrower must begin repayment once they have started earning a profit. If a project is not profitable or does not complete development, then the loan will often be considered defaulted. When a non-recourse development loan defaults, the property which was financed will then be seized as collateral.

Non-Recourse Factoring

Similar to  non-recourse loans, non-recourse factoring agreements stipulate that in the event an invoice cannot be paid, the factor is liable for the losses, not the customer. Non-recourse factoring agreements, however, tend to have higher fees and/or more restrictive terms because the risk is much higher for the factor. Factors are more likely to offer non-recourse invoice factoring services to customers who handle a large and constant flow of invoices and whose clients have good credit. Depending on a company’s size and invoice capacity, recourse and non-recourse factoring are both viable options. Lenders also may consider the size and volume of a customer’s invoices before offering non-recourse factoring options.

Non-Recourse Overview and Considerations

Non-recourse financing may be a misleading name for this kind of financing, as almost every type of non-recourse deal still allows lenders to seek recourse of some kind. Non-recourse agreements are almost always reserved for deals where lenders can recoup their losses without additional recourse. However, semantics aside, if you’re able to qualify for non-recourse financing it can be a great way to keep your business on the growth track.


Non-Recourse Commercial Loan FAQs

What are the disadvantages of a non-recourse loan?

Because non-recourse commercial loans can saddle the lender with higher risk, the lender will usually offer lower loan amounts or require higher interest rates for these types of loans. Compare rate and terms of non-recourse and recourse commercial loans before choosing a type of financing.

How hard is it to get a non-recourse commercial loan?

Qualifying for a non-recourse commercial loan could be more difficult than qualifying for other types of small business financing. This could include higher business and personal credit score requirements.

Business Loan Documents Checklist

Applying for a small business loan can be a tricky process, as there are several requirements you need to meet in order to obtain one. Those requirements can be confusing, as lenders require everything from business licenses and cash flow history to business plans and personal financial statements. 

Whether you are applying for a business loan from a traditional bank, alternative lender, or credit union,  as a small business owner in need of financing, one of the ways you can untangle the process is to use the following small business loan checklist.  This checklist will help to ensure that you are ready to apply with confidence. Knowing what documents are needed for a business loan ahead of time will keep you organized and possibly help you get a reasonable interest rate on your loan. 

Things to Consider Before Applying for a Business Loan

Before even beginning to collect your business loan paperwork,  there are key factors you should consider:

Why do I need a loan?

This is perhaps the most important question you should ask yourself before applying for a small business loan. Getting a business loan just to have the money you borrowed sit around while you pay interest on it is obviously a bad idea. 

  • Ideally, the proceeds of a business loan should be used towards growing your business so that it can increase its revenue. For example, if you need money to develop and market a new product; purchase or upgrade equipment; expand your business by hiring new employees; or adding to your inventory would all be ideal reasons to obtain a loan. 
  • There are also financing products, such as working capital loans and business lines of credit, that can help your business operate during the offseason or when there’s a downturn in the economy. 

Can I afford a loan?

Everyone knows that loans carry interest rates, and those rates are, in part, affected by the current interest rate environment. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 10 times in the past year-and-a-half, and that’s going to make the interest rate on virtually every type of business loan you want to take out more expensive. If you can afford to wait, you might want to hold off on getting a business loan until rates drop again. 

What type of lender suits me best?

There are several types of lenders who can provide you with a small business loan. Those include traditional banks, alternative lenders, trade unions, marketplaces, and brokers. Each one comes with pros and cons that you should consider carefully. Some lenders, such as traditional banks and alternative lenders, offer financing products directly, while brokers typically offer you a marketplace of lenders. Also, some will demand higher business and personal credit scores than others, and some can deliver your funds more quickly than others. Carefully consider which one best serves your needs.

Can I get a grant instead?

There are, of course, several public and private business grants available to small businesses – some of which are backed by the US SBA. These grants often have specific criteria for applying. For example, some may be offered to small businesses in certain industries, and others may be offered only to women- and minority-owned businesses. Determine whether you qualify, but remember, applying for these can be a roll of the dice and you’re not guaranteed to win a grant. 

Do I have a plan B?

All small business owners have the best of intentions when applying for a business loan, but life happens, and sometimes it won’t go your way. Before you take out a loan, it’s a good idea to make a contingency plan if things go south and you find yourself struggling to keep up with debt payments. Bankruptcy should be a last resort. Do you have assets you can sell? Do you have a cash reserve that you can draw upon until you get back on your feet? 

Small Business Loan Documents Checklist

Go over this business loan documents list to make sure you are prepared for the sometimes overwhelming process of applying for a business loan. Doing so will simplify and hasten the process of getting the funding you need for your small business. 

Check your credit scores  

All lenders will pull both your personal and business credit reports. You can check your personal FICO scores online for free at the websites of the three main credit bureaus, Transunion, Experian and Equifax. You may have to pay a fee to get detailed reports so that you can check for errors. You can check your business credit score at the website of Dun & Bradstreet, the business credit bureau that is most heavily favored by lenders, for a small fee. 

If your personal FICO and business credit scores are less-than-stellar, you may want to consider taking 6-9 months to improve them so that you can increase your chances of being approved and get a better rate on your loan.

Prove that your business exists

All lenders will require documentation proving that your small business is registered as a tax entity. At the very least they will require your employee identification number, which is issued by the IRS, and proof that your business is registered as a LLC, “Doing Business As” (DBA) company, or an S or C corporation. Lenders will also require proof of identity, pay stubs, and your social security number as well. For an SBA 7a loan or a term loan from a traditional bank, the lists of documents required can be even longer and include items such as business licenses, business lease agreements, proof of equity injection and franchise, and licensing agreements if you plan to franchise your business.

Have a business plan

If you plan to apply for a term loan with a traditional bank or for a SBA 7a loan, chances are you will need to show your business plan. This is a plan that shows how your business is organized and typically includes a market analysis and what niche your products and services fill, how they differ from your competitors, and why you believe your small business will be successful going forward. In short, it details why you believe your business is going to make money.

Financial Statements

Almost all types of lenders will want to see your business’s financial documents that indicate it has a strong cash flow history, including, but not limited to 3-6 months’ worth of business bank statements, 2-3 years of tax returns, balance sheet statements and income statements. 

Run a cash flow analysis

Cash flow is one of the primary indicators that lenders use to understand the health of your business. Being able to show 3 to 6 months of positive cash flow can increase your chances of approval. It can even get you better financing terms for your small business loan. 

Collect your business bank statements 

Your business accounts are another good indicator of your company’s financial health. Generally, lenders want to see a positive daily balance on your bank statements for the past 3 to 6 months. 

Gather  supporting documents for unusually large deposits

Unusually large deposits can act as a red flag for lenders. While the  presence of these deposits can delay finalization of loans, they are not necessarily bad. Many businesses understandably have large swings in deposits and credits to their account. If your business is like that, you can expedite your loan application process gathering copies of your account receivables and future contracts to support these large deposits.

Take care of delinquencies

Many lenders only want to lend to people whom they believe are of high character. This is especially true when you’re applying for SBA loans. As such, if you have any tax liens or are late on child support payments, you should take the necessary steps to clear those up before you apply. 

Resolve any open tax liens

Unresolved open tax liens can hurt your ability to obtain financing. If possible, try to get a payment plan set up on any open tax liens you may have before you apply for a loan. A payment plan on a tax lien, along with a very strong positive cash flow will typically be considered by alternative lenders and even some SBA lenders for loan approval 

Assess any collateral you may have

Before you apply for a loan package, you may want to sit down with a business loan specialist or an accountant to see if you need to put up collateral. This includes real estate, investment holdings, savings and even your car or valuable pieces of equipment you may own. Traditional banks often want collateral if your business credit or personal FICO score is shaky. In rare cases, alternative lenders may ask for collateral. Even if you have good credit, it might be worth applying for a secured bank loan or business line of credit because you may be able to notch a lower interest rate and a higher credit line or loan amount if you put up collateral. 

Get trade references

If your business credit score is borderline, you can boost it by getting positive references from either your suppliers or, if you lease a physical space, your landlord. You can give these references to your credit bureaus and, if you’re using a traditional bank, to the loan officer. Having these could mean the difference between obtaining a loan or getting rejected. 

If you get Rejected

Getting rejected for a business loan isn’t pleasant, but it can be a valuable lesson on how to get accepted the next time you apply. Traditional banks and alternative lenders want to grant you a loan approval because it’s the way they make money. As such, they will be happy to give you a detailed explanation for why you were denied, and, usually, it will take a bit of time to improve your business to the point where you can obtain that business loan.

While every rejection is different, some of the most common reasons for getting rejected for a business loan are:

Your business credit score is not high enough

Some of the ways you can raise your business credit score include:

  •  reducing the number of creditors you owe money to
  • making sure you make debt payments on time for at least 6-9 months
  • having a strong credit mix. 

Other steps include being in good standing with your suppliers and increasing the assets of your business. 

Insufficient time in business 

Traditional banks typically won’t lend to a small business that hasn’t existed for at least three years, while alternative lenders may want to see at least two years in business. If this is the case, hold off on borrowing until your small business has been in operation for a sufficient time. If you can’t wait, see if you qualify for an SBA CDC/504 or SBA microloan, both of which only require 6 months in business. 

Too much existing debt

This is actually a common reason why small businesses get turned down for a loan. If you already have outstanding loans, you can always try to retire them with a new loan. Additionally, if you have a line of credit that is close to being fully drawn, you should take steps to pay it down before applying for a new loan. 

Your cash flow is not strong enough

If your small business’s cash flow is tight (meaning you are spending almost as much money as you are taking in), take steps to fix it by finding ways to reduce your expenditures. 

Your industry is too risky

If your small business operates in an industry in which there are higher than average bankruptcies, or if it operates in what lenders may consider “vice” industries such as gambling, alcohol, or legal marijuana dispensaries, you will most likely get turned down no matter how financially strong your business is. A quick Google search, however, can most likely lead you to legitimate online lenders who specialize in lending to companies in your industry.

Don’t Get Frustrated

Remember, when applying for a business loan, patience and weighing the pros and cons of different lenders are often the keys to getting the funding that you need to help your business grow. Go down the checklist of items that you need to take care of in order to be ready to apply, and carefully consider the pros and cons of the different types of lenders out there so that you can get the financing that is exactly right for your business. 

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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Bad credit business loans

Most of us have faced financial hardship at some point that resulted in some missed debt payments, defaults or charge-offs, and this has negatively impacted our credit scores. After all, life has its ups and downs, especially when it comes to our finances. For small business owners who find themselves in this situation, one of the questions they may be asking themselves is, “Can I apply for a business loan with bad credit?”

The simple answer is yes. There are plenty of lenders that offer business loan options for bad credit, and there are several types of financing that don’t emphasize FICO scores as much as cash flow history and strong sales. So, if you’re one of the thousands of small business owners wondering where to get business loans with bad credit, you might be relieved to know that you have several financing options.

Before you delve into answering the questions of how to get a business loan with bad credit, there are several factors you should educate yourself on, such as how can you improve your credit score and what you can afford to pay in terms of an interest rate on your loan, given that loans for businesses with bad credit often charge a rate that’s on the highest end of the APR spectrum. 

What is Bad Credit?

When looking into how to qualify for a business loan with bad credit, the first thing you need to know is that a low credit score depends on the type of lender you are considering. Traditional banks are still the most popular type of small business lender, but they typically want to see higher credit scores for financing products such as term loans and business lines of credit than an alternative or online lender. Generally, they consider a FICO score below 680 to be poor. Alternative lenders and credit unions, however, generally – but not in all cases – will accept scores within the 650 – 680 range, depending on the type of financing the small business owner is seeking.

There are online lenders that will accept a FICO score as low as 500 but will charge an inordinately high interest rate (cost of capital), depending on the type of financing you’re seeking.

How to Improve Your Business and Personal Credit Scores

Generally speaking, having to obtain a business loan with a poor credit score isn’t an ideal situation. If you can afford to wait several months for a loan and take that time to improve your FICO score, you could save a good chunk of money in terms of the cost of capital. Doing so is not as difficult as you might think. 

The two types of credit scores you will need to improve: your personal FICO score, and your business credit score, if you have one. Most lending institutions and credit bureaus such as Transunion, Equifax, and Experian are happy to give you advice on how to improve your personal credit score. For a business credit score, Dun & Bradstreet is the credit bureau looked at the most by lenders. 

The main factors that affect your FICO score and how to improve them are:

  • Payment history. Nothing will drag your FICO score down more than having a history of delinquent payments on your debt. This includes monthly payments on things such as credit cards, car financing, and mortgage/rent. If you want to dramatically improve your credit score, make sure to make on-time payments for at least 6 months. The longer you make on-time payments, the better your score will be.
  • Debt-to-credit ratio (aka credit utilization). Credit bureaus do not look favorably upon small business owners who have a low amount of available credit compared to the amount of credit available to them, as this tells them that you are having a hard time managing your debt. If you have the time and discipline to do so, try to pay down as much debt as you can over the course of 6-9 months to bring up that ratio. You may even want to consider applying for a new credit card to bring that ratio up. Increasing this ratio will do wonders for your credit score.
  • Length of credit history. While this is a big factor in determining your FICO score, it’s not one that can quickly be fixed. This is the age of the debt accounts on your credit report. The longer you have open account, in good standing with your creditors – including your credit card companies, car financing company, and your mortgage holder – the higher your credit score. 

A business credit score incorporates most of the same factors as your personal FICO score such as your business’ loan and payment histories. There are a few differences, however. First, a business credit score will look at: 

  • Industry risk. Your business credit score will incorporate how risky the industry in which your small business operates is. If it operates in one that has a high failure rate, such as the restaurant/food service industry, that could negatively impact your business credit score. In this case, having a strong business plan becomes even more important. 
  • Good relations with your suppliers. There is a little-known action that many small business owners can take to improve their business credit score: getting trade references. If you have good relationships with your suppliers and have a history of on-time payments to them, they can send a note called a trade reference to the credit bureaus telling them such. Doing this can immediately improve your business credit score.

Where to get a Small Business Loan with Bad Credit

If you need capital now and can’t afford to wait 6-9 months to improve your credit score, there are lenders out there that are willing to lend the capital that you need. Traditional banks are more risk-averse and generally won’t approve loans to those with bad credit. The lenders that do, however, include:

  • Online lenders. A quick Google search will lead you to a host of reputable online lenders that are willing to supply you with an array of financing options such as term loans and business lines of credit and require a FICO score as low as 500. While every lender has their own set of terms, the cost of capital for these forms of financing is typically extremely high, with some being above 30%.
  • Alternative lenders. Alternative lenders that operate outside the sphere of traditional banks often allow loans to business owners with lesser credit scores than their banking counterparts. They often charge higher interest rates and will accept borrowers with fair-to-good credit scores in the 620-680 range, depending on the type of financing you are seeking. This is because they often emphasize annual revenue and cash flow history as well as credit score.
  • Trade credit unions. Credit unions are owned by their members, and many of them will give loans to small businesses in their own industries, even to those with less-than-stellar credit scores. Many credit unions will also look favorably upon small businesses that employ unionized workers.
  • The SBA. While the SBA 7(a) loan – which is the first loan that most people think of when they think of the SBA – often comes with strict requirements such as a high credit score, other SBA loans do not. SBA microloans and CDC/504 loans do give loans to small business owners with less-than-perfect credit scores through intermediary lenders, and these loans usually carry relatively low interest rates. The two catches for these loans are that they usually do not offer high loan amounts (the maximum for each is $50,000), and depending on the lending agent, these loans are sometimes restricted to minority- and women-owned small businesses, or businesses in underserved communities that are committed to additional hiring and renovating their storefronts.

Types of Financing for Bad Credit

Many people just think of bank loans when it comes to small business financing. There are, however, several types of financing that don’t place a heavy emphasis on credit score and can even offer small business owners a lower cost of capital than they might otherwise be able to get:

  • Secured business loan. If you have poor credit, securing a business loan with collateral may decrease your cost of capital and could even increase the amount you are able to borrow for your small business. Any savings, real estate, investment accounts and any other personal items of high value can be used as collateral. While you do risk losing these things if you fail to pay back the loan, having enough collateral can even convince a traditional bank to give you a business loan, despite a poor credit score. 
  • Revenue-based financing. Revenue-based financing is offered almost exclusively by alternative lenders and is a form of financing that can quickly offer a lump sum of cash in exchange for a portion of your small business’s future receipts. It’s technically not a loan and lenders often look more closely at your business’ sales history rather than its credit score.  
  • Equipment financing. Most traditional banks and alternative lenders offer equipment financing – loans that enable small business owners to purchase vital pieces of equipment. This type of loan is often made to small business owners with less-than-stellar credit since the piece of equipment being purchased acts as collateral for the loan. Like most loans, however, the lower your credit score, the higher the interest rate, so it’s important to shop around to find the loan with the lowest cost of capital. 
  • Invoice factoring. Invoice factoring gives small businesses a lump sum of cash for their outstanding invoices, and therefore, credit score usually isn’t a factor when lenders decide to approve this type of financing. Rather, the creditworthiness of the customers who owe you money is. Invoice factoring is offered by both traditional and alternative lenders. When using this type of financing, it’s important for small business owners to read the fine print to find out the length of the contract and whether they will be on the hook for a portion of outstanding invoices in case customers do not pay the amount due. 
  • Secured business lines of credit. A business line of credit gives small business owners access to a predetermined amount of cash when they need it and only charges interest on the amount borrowed. If you have poor credit, there are lenders willing to give you access to a line of credit but with a very high interest rate and a limited credit amount. If you offer to secure the line of credit with collateral, however, this could dramatically lower your interest rate and increase your chances of being approved. As with any business line of credit, it’s important to read the fine print to understand the repayment terms and minimum borrowing amounts. 

What to do Before Applying

Even if you have a fair or poor FICO score, there are steps you should take before you complete a loan application to get a business loan or other type of financing for your small business to ensure you get the best possible interest rate or APR, as well as avoid hidden fees if possible. 

  • Wait to improve your credit score. As stated, there are better situations than having to get a loan when you have a poor-to-fair credit score. If you’re not in a rush for a loan, consider taking the time needed to improve your score so that you can notch a better interest rate. 
  • Check your credit report. Check for mistakes on your credit report with all of the three main credit bureaus – Transunion, Experian, and Equifax. While you probably generally know what’s dragging down your FICO score, there could be errors and/or false charges on your report that are bringing it down. According to a study by the Federal Trade Commission, 1 in 5 consumers (20%) have at least one error on their credit report. 
  • Compare interest rates. Just because you have a low credit score doesn’t mean that different lenders won’t offer you different rates. While most lenders don’t disclose rates upfront, ask what the rate will be once you’re pre-approved. 
  • Read the fine print. Depending on the lender, it’s crucial that you carefully read the terms of whatever piece of financing you’re taking on. Some lenders may want balloon payments or origination fees, while others may demand weekly instead of monthly payments. Find the repayment plan you’re most comfortable with. 
  • Be comfortable with your lender. This may sound intuitive, but make sure that your lender has sufficient customer service available to you. While you can always walk into a traditional bank, most alternative lenders also provide readily-available, personalized customer service by phone as well. 
  • See if you can renegotiate later. Bad credit takes a bit of time to fix, but it can be done. Ask your potential lender if you can renegotiate the terms of your loan down the road when your credit score does improve.

Additional Advice for Businesses with Bad Credit

Obtaining a small business loan with bad credit isn’t impossible, but it most likely will be costly. If you need a loan and you have poor credit:

Use the loan proceeds wisely. Make sure the loan proceeds will be used in such a way that will increase the revenue of your business. This includes the development, marketing and launch of a new product or service, or for the expansion of your business. 

Develop a plan B. No matter what your credit score is, the risk of taking out a loan or other type of financing is that you fall into hard times and can’t pay it back. To offset this risk, some of the ways you can develop a plan B is to build a cash reserve or make sure your lender will be available to refinance until you can get back on your feet. 

Don’t overextend. The idea of being able to obtain financing, even with bad credit, can be an exciting one. However, try to only borrow or use the amount of credit that you need and know you can afford to pay back. Finding your small business drowning in debt is obviously not a good place to be. 

In all, while bad credit is certainly an obstacle, there are still financing options for small business owners who are seeking to improve and expand their businesses and take advantage of unexpected growth opportunities. Carefully explore the options available to you and, at the same time, work on ways to improve your credit score. 

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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A guide to small business loans for veterans

Veteran small business owners are a strong community of achievers with a background in determined hard work. It’s no wonder so many veterans shift into starting and running a business when they rejoin civilian life. However, while time spent as an active duty service member can be an advantage when dealing with the demands of day-to-day business operations, it can also impede veteran business owners’ chances of obtaining business financing – with service-related gaps in financial history making it more challenging (and more complicated) for veterans to get business loans than their non-military counterparts. There are still great options out there, though.  It just may take a little more time and a little more paperwork to put your hands on some funds.  Let’s explore the most popular loan options for veteran small business owners.

Small Business Loan Options for Veterans

Veteran entrepreneurs can choose from a large selection of business loans and financing options provided by traditional banks and alternative lenders, along with loans that are backed by the federal government through the Small Business Administration (SBA).  Loan options vary by lender and will have their own set requirements laid forth by each lender. Depending on your specific situation, one loan type will likely serve you better than another so fully researching each option to select the best financing for your business is critical.  

Personal Loans for Veteran-owned Businesses

Let’s begin with one that you may not expect: It is more than possible to take out a personal loan to boost your small business. While business loans are frequently based on the overall financial standings of your enterprise itself, the terms of personal loans will be based on your personal creditworthiness and financial health. Using personal loans for your business, however, has its own set of rules and considerations.

Pros of Using a Personal Loan for Your Business: 

  • While there are options for secured personal loans, the majority typically do not require collateral, which means you’re less likely to be risking any of your personal assets to finance your business with this option. 
  • For new and very small businesses, it can be much easier to qualify for a personal loan than a traditional business loan.  In addition, you can use the funds from your personal loan for virtually any expense.
  • You can get access to funds quickly – usually within a few days after you are approved, though some personal loans offer same-day funding.   And personal loans typically come with very reasonable terms, ranging anywhere from two to seven years (though some lenders will go out as far as 10-12 years for much larger personal loans.)

Cons of Using a Personal Loan for Your Business

  • You will have access to less money with a personal loan.  In rare situations, some lenders do offer personal loans up to $100,000; but, typically, most lenders will only go up to $50,000 for very qualified candidates.
  • APRs tend to be much higher with personal loans, with the average being about 11.05% in 2023, according to Bankrate.  In addition, interest on a personal loan isn’t tax-deductible, unlike interest paid on a business loan.
  • Regardless of whether you go for a secured or unsecured personal loan, you will be putting your personal credit on the line.  If you do opt for a secured loan, you will also be putting personal assets at risk if you are unable to pay the loan. 

Taking all of the positives and negatives into account, veteran business owners should be cautious when they decide to leverage a personal loan for business use.  The scenario is best applied for new or very, very small businesses that aren’t likely to be approved for business-specific financing. 

Loans from Family & Friends 

Depending on your circumstances, taking out a loan directly from friends or family may be one of the best options available to small businesses – especially startups. While traditional financing will uniformly lay out terms and conditions (with the expectation of prompt payment), loaning money on a personal level requires a level of trust and understanding between both parties that extends beyond a pen-and-paper contract.

Pros of Friends & Family Loans:

  • Friends & Family loans can be much more affordable for business owners, as individuals with this personal relationship often won’t charge as much in interest. In fact, they can waive interest overall for other benefits, such as a stake in ownership, royalties/revenue share, or even a lifetime discount for your products. 
  • This type of loan also has the potential to add more flexibility than “official” lenders.  If you need to delay payment or you want to pay off the loan early, friends and family are more accommodating and less likely to charge you additional fees for these types of scenarios. 
  • These loans are a particularly great option for veterans who have a limited credit history that precludes them from accessing financing elsewhere.  

Cons of Friends & Family Loans

  • You’re making business personal which could negatively impact your relationships.  Missed payments, disputes over a loan agreement, or a sense of general awkwardness if your business isn’t making money as quickly as you’d hoped, could all lead to a damaged personal relationship.  
  • While these loans are great options for those with limited credit, they can also be a detriment to your credit profile since they will not be helping you to build or improve your credit standing – which is something that you will need if you want to get more financing from a traditional lender down the line. 

Like personal loans, friends and family loans can be a great option for new and very small businesses.   They can also be a viable loan option for business owners with limited or bad credit. However, make sure you have a strong agreement – that both parties are happy with – in place to help insulate your relationship from any potential damage.

Term Loans

Term loans are what most business owners think of when they hear the word “business loan”.Term loans are one of the most straightforward ways to get a lump sum of working capital for your small business.  Interest rates on military business loans like these can be fixed or floating and they are available as both short-term and long-term loans. Business term loans can be used for virtually any business purpose, but some lenders do have restrictions on how you use the funds. 

Pros of Using a Term Loan for Your Business

  • With business term loans you don’t have to give away any ownership of your business to get access to funds like you would with some other types of financing
  • There are many types of business loans available so finding one to suit your exact needs and business situation is relatively easy so long as you qualify. 
  • Unlike other kinds of financing, interest payable on a term loan is sometimes tax deductible. You should always check with your accountant prior to signing a loan contract to determine if you can take advantage of this tax deduction.

Cons of Using a Term Loan for Your Business

  • Business term loans tend to have stricter requirements than other types of business financing (especially when it comes to credit scores) and they typically require quite a bit of paperwork – from bank statements and tax returns to financial statements and a business plan 
  • If you are a newer or very small business, term loans aren’t typically a great option as they’re very hard to meet time in business and revenue qualifications set by lenders. 
  • If you need money quickly, you may want to consider other financing options.  Business loans tend to take longer – from several days to several weeks – to get a decision on whether or not you were approved.  In addition, once you are approved, it can take another several days to weeks to get the funds in your account. 

SBA Loans

For honorably discharged veterans, service disabled veterans, active duty military members who are eligible for the TAP program, active reservists, and National Guard members, the SBA offers a number of loan programs designed to help you get access to the capital you need to start, grow and manage your business. Through their Veteran’s Advantage Loan Program, the SBA will provide “fee-relief” on small-dollar loans along with training courses and counseling that help veterans become “lender ready”. 

SBA 7(a) Loan

7(a) loans are the most well-known and the most common type of SBA loans, which actually represent an entire class of loans with limited fees, capped interest rates, and a partial guarantee of the total capital offered in the loan. Standard 7(a) loans can offer up to $5 million in capital.  The terms of a 7(a) loan are typically determined by your use of the funds.  For example, if you plan to use the loan for real estate, terms can go out as far as 25 years but if you plan to use the loan to purchase equipment, for example, terms are capped at 10 years. 

Under the Veteran’s Advantage program guaranty fees for standard 7(a) loans are discounted by 50%. 

SBA Express Loans for Veterans

SBA Express loans are a type of 7(a) loan that boasts an accelerated review turn time of 36 hours by the SBA.  These loans can go up to $500,000 and have terms that can extend up to 10 years.  Under the Veteran’s Advantage Program, your up-front guarantee fee for an express loan is 0%

SBA Microloans

SBA microloans are only offered up to $50,000 and are generally considered the best option for veteran small businesses still in the early stages of business. According to the SBA, interest rates will always depend on the intermediary lender, but generally range from 8 to 13 percent. Further, the maximum repayment term possible is six years.

Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan (MREIDL)

While not specifically for veterans, this is a helpful loan if you have an essential employee who is a reservist that was called up to active duty.  MREIDLs provide funds to assist eligible small businesses to meet their ordinary and necessary operating expenses that have been severely impacted due to the absence of the now-active reservist employee.  Loan amounts can go up to $2 Million, but the actual amount will be determined based on SBA calculations of the actual economic injury to the business. 

Pros of SBA Loans for Veterans:

  • SBA loans tend to be the most cost-friendly loans available to all small business owners.  They are even more so for Veterans through the Veteran’s Advantage Program fee reductions.
  • There is a variety of loan types that are backed by the SBA that come with favorable interest rates and longer payment terms making it easy to find a loan that can fit your current business needs

Cons of SBA Loans for Veterans

  • There is a ton of paperwork involved when applying for an SBA loan and there are many strict requirements for qualification, including the fact that you need to exhaust all other forms of financing first.  In addition, collateral may be required for approval.
  • While there are a variety of loans available, you are limited on how you can use the funds based on each loan type.  It’s important that you nail down exactly how you plan to use your funding to ensure that you apply for the appropriate type of SBA loan. 

Additional Financing Options for Veteran Business Owners

While there are several great veteran business loan programs out there, loans luckily aren’t the only financing option available for veterans.  Here are some alternative financing options that veterans should consider based on their needs:

Revenue Based Financing

Revenue based financing is a type of financing that allows businesses access to working capital through a pre-purchase of future revenue. Essentially, a financing partner or lender will provide you with a lump sum of cash based on expected future sales.  You “sell” this future revenue at a discounted rate to get money to run your business today.  This is a short-term type of financing with terms averaging around 6-12 months.  Payments are typically made daily, though some lenders allow for weekly or monthly payments and payment amounts are based on a pre-determined percentage of that day’s revenue.  This percentage is fixed, so if you make less in sales on any given day, your payment to your lender will be less that day.  If you make more sales, your daily payment is larger.  

Equipment Financing & Leasing

If you’re looking for financing to add or upgrade business equipment, equipment financing or leasing may be the way to go.  Depending on the lender you choose, you may be able to finance 100% of the cost of the equipment and the asset that you are purchasing typically acts as collateral. 

Business Line of Credit

A line of credit is one of the most flexible forms of financing available to small business owners. This revolving form of financing allows you to draw on funds when needed and you only pay interest on the amount you use.  Businesses can draw and repay multiple times throughout the term of the line. Lines of credit tend to suit the veteran business owner either looking to keep more working capital on hand during slow seasons or those who are expecting a repeating and predictable expense that would make too large of a dent in available cash flow.

Where Else Can Veteran Business Owners find Money to Grow?

If formal financing arrangements aren’t in the cards for you right now, there are still several great ways for veteran small business owners to connect with the capital they need.

Grants for Veteran-owned Businesses

There is a robust collection of organizations that offer grants specifically for veteran business owners. Beyond simply offering grants, several of these organizations offer additional resources for veterans, doubling as mentorship organizations and offering a great community for the veterans who join up. And at that, many also have connections for picking government contracting work or special resources for disabled veterans.

Crowdfunding

Americans love their troops and any veteran business owner with an interesting business plan or a charismatic screen presence ought to consider bringing their business to crowdfunding.  Crowdfunding is a way to raise capital for your business by tapping into your extended network, whether that be family, friends, customers, and/or individual investors. There are two primary forms of crowdfunding – rewards (where you offer something non-money related to those who contribute money) and equity (where you offer equity in your business in exchange for monetary contributions).  While the main purpose of crowdfunding is to raise capital, there are additional benefits as well including brand awareness, growing your customer base, and potential partnerships. 

Business Credit Cards

 A business credit card is a great resource, especially for filling small gaps in your operations or giving yourself a small cushion for your working capital. When choosing a business credit card, however, be certain to weigh as many options as possible as the sign-on deal of your card is likely the most lucrative benefit you can take advantage of.

Before You Apply for a Small Business Loan

Getting a business loan can be a complex and time-consuming process.  Each lender and each loan type comes with its own requirements, risks, and rewards so it’s important for you to do extensive research before even applying. From understanding your own business needs to breaking down the total cost of financing for each loan type, there are multiple steps you should take when going through the process of getting a business loan.  

Don’t let this deter you, though, as there is a world of veterans’ small business loans and other financing options just some clicks away.

Brandon Wyson

Content Writer
Brandon Wyson is a professional writer, editor, and translator with more than eight years of experience across three continents. He became a full-time writer with Kapitus in 2021 after working as a local journalist for multiple publications in New York City and Boston. Before this, he worked as a translator for the Japanese entertainment industry. Today Brandon writes educational articles about small business interests.

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Are there Business Loans for Women?

It’s been noted time and time again: female entrepreneurs begin in the business world with a social impediment that their male counterparts don’t. But at the same time, today there are more female entrepreneurs than ever before. Women, however, are still statistically less likely to be approved for financing compared to men.

While there technically are no programs reserved specifically for supplying loans for female business owners, there are a number of resources available to women business owners to help them run and grow their businesses. Let’s discuss the state of women and the small business world on three levels:

  1. Why women are less likely to get approved for financing
  2. The top financing options available today, and how to better set yourself up for an approval
  3. Grants and other development programs created specifically for the benefit of women-owned businesses

Why Are Women Being Approved Less for Business Loans?

Despite the fact that women make up a growing percentage of today’s small business owners, there is still a large funding gap when you compare business financing secured by women with that secured by men.  While there are many reasons for this gap, some of the largest are the result of being unable to meet the basic qualifications set forth by most lenders. Below are some of the primary reasons women have more difficulty securing business loans than men:

Industry: Every lender takes industry into account when reviewing a loan package.  Why?  Because some industries are inherently riskier than others. One of these risky industries is retail which tends to have higher expenses and lower profit margins.  Many women-owned businesses are in the retail sector.  

What can you do about this?  Completely changing the industry of your business is likely not an option, but there are a few things you can do – regardless of the industry you’re in – to help improve your options for the future including:

  1. Figuring out ways to lower your business overhead
  2. Building a plan to increase your revenue
  3. Start by borrowing smaller amounts of money and ensuring that you pay them off on time

Time in Business:  Regardless of who owns a business, if the business is in its early stages of operation (typically under two years in business), many lenders will not provide financing because the business does not have enough history to show it can maintain profitability and meet payment obligations. The number of women-owned businesses has been picking up significantly over the past couple of years, so many of them simply haven’t been in business long enough to qualify for conventional financing. 

What can you do about this? If you’re able to, you can opt to wait out this two-year period.  But, in order to keep a business running – especially in its early years – financing is needed.  Fortunately, there are some alternative lenders who are willing to be more lenient about this requirement if you show both good credit and at least six months of very strong revenue and consistent positive cash flow. 

More Risk-Averse: There are a number of studies out there showing that women are more averse to taking risks than their male counterparts.  This can show itself on many fronts in a business – including women being less like to bring in outside investors (they don’t want to have to run decisions by others) and being less likely to take on capital that comes with a higher cost, which limits their ability to take advantage of opportunities to grow their business. 

What can you do about this? Ultimately, being risk-averse can be a good thing – but in business, taking on some risk is necessary.  If you have a legitimate growth opportunity in front of you, it could be to your advantage to reconsider what financing options you are willing to use.  Absolutely still consider it as a risk, but be strategic in that consideration.  Run all of the numbers.  Determine if paying higher rates is worth the cost because, ultimately, your new endeavor will cover that cost of financing and give you additional profit at the same time. Truly consider if bringing in investors will impede your decision-making processes as much as you think.  Only you can answer these questions and make the final call, but it is definitely something that you should research and consider strategically before making that call. 

At the end of the day, it’s all a numbers game when it comes to lenders AND running your business.  Improve your numbers and you improve your chances of being approved and growing your business. 

Best Small Business Loans for Women

Let’s break down the types of loans that are available today, covering those that are not just popular but also attainable for many of today’s women business owners. There are several ways to connect your business with a business loan – from online lenders to traditional financial institutions. But before partnering your business with a lender, it’s key to consider each type of small business loan on the table and which may be best for you.

SBA Loans

 The Small Business Administration (SBA) doesn’t technically offer loans themselves but instead guarantees loans carried out by partner lenders and traditional banks. Because of this guarantee by the Federal Government, the interest rate of SBA loans tends to be much lower – following the Prime Rate (this is the interest rate benchmark set by the Federal Reserve System on a nightly basis). Lower rates and a federally-backed guarantee make SBA loans a great option for reducing risk for both the lender and business owners.

SBA 7(a) Loan

 The SBA 7(a) loan is often called the most popular of the SBA loans for women business owners. And for good reason: the SBA 7(a) loan is versatile. Business owners can finance up to $5 million with the 7(a) program. From real estate to payroll, an SBA 7(a) loan can meet just about any reasonable business need.

SBA Express Loans

SBA Express loans fall within the 7(a) loan program.  They come with lower loan amounts than the standard 7(a), capping out at $500,000 but they also come with an expedited review by the SBA.  Express Loans can be used for a wide range of business needs – from purchasing equipment or real estate or for basic working capital.  If you are a female veteran business owner, this is an excellent option for you to consider as the Veterans Advantage Program allows for significantly reduced fees with the SBA Express Loan.

SBA Microloans

Microloans from the SBA generally have smaller payouts and shorter repayment terms, as the name would imply. Specifically, SBA-guaranteed microloans are offered up to $50,000. The most notable difference between a 7(a) and a microloan, however, is that microloans cannot be used for refinancing or buying real estate. SBA Microloans are a great loan option for women with businesses in the startup phase because they come with fewer requirements than the popular 7a loans

Term Loans

Term loans are one of the most widely used types of financing available to businesses today. Term loans are generally what most people think of when they hear the word ‘loan’. Term loans are an agreement between a business owner and a financial institution to give an approved loan amount with a set repayment schedule. That repayment schedule is the ‘term’ in term loans.

Term loans generally give the full principle of a loan upfront. Because of this, term loans can be very helpful for getting more cash flow into your coffers. Depending on what you are looking to finance, term loans can last either a fairly short amount of time or several years. Of course, term loans with longer terms and more capital at stake will generally require a higher credit score, more time in business, and a strong history of positive financial statements.

Personal Loans for Business

If you’re in a pinch, it is entirely possible to take out a personal loan and use the funds as capital to better your business as long as your lender has no restrictions.  If you have decent credit, a personal loan could end up providing you with better interest rates than a business loan, which is always a win.  However, there are some drawbacks:  personal loans typically come with much lower amounts than traditional business loans.  In addition, you are potentially putting personal assets on the line if you fail to meet your payment obligations.   When used responsibly, this can be a great option for women-owned businesses, particularly those in the beginning stages of the business journey. 

Loans from Family & Friends

Taking out a loan from friends or family rather than a financial institution has a whole different set of rules. Rather than your financial record being the biggest indicator of your trustworthiness, you’ll functionally be relying on your social record. This is, once again, a rather common option for female entrepreneurs in the beginning of their business journey. 

And while there are several big-name success stories of today’s Fortune 500 who started their way with capital from a friend or family, the main rule of financing remains here: only borrow the money you are certain you can pay back. Instead of just affecting your credit, you risk breaking the ties that bind.

Additional Financing Options Women Business Owners Should Consider

Beyond small business loans, there are several other types of financing that are worth considering depending on your needs and current situation.

Revenue-Based Financing

Instead of paying central attention to your credit score and personal financial reputation, revenue-based financing approvals are based more heavily on exactly what you would expect: your revenue. While there are still minimum credit score requirements to be aware of, revenue-based financing generally allows the strength of a business to speak for itself.

Revenue-based financing is not a loan.  Instead, a lender will purchase a percentage of your future sales.  This gives you cash on hand today for sales you wouldn’t make until tomorrow (or over the next couple of months).  Because revenue-based financing is not a loan, there is no actual interest rate.  Instead, there is a factor rate that will not change throughout your agreement with the lender.  Repayment is made by paying a percentage of your daily, weekly, or monthly sales (depending on the contract terms with your lender) until the entire amount provided, plus the factor and any fees are paid back. Revenue-based financing can be extremely expensive, so it should only be used very strategically and is ideal for opportunities that would generate a large enough return to both cover the cost of the financing and put profit in your account. 

Business Line of Credit

A business line of credit is functionally a borrowing limit that allows your business to take out capital until a predefined upper cap. You pay interest only on the portion of the line you’ve used. And, once you pay back what you’ve used, you can use it again, making one of the biggest advantages of a business line of credit is its flexibility. 

For example, if you take out a line of credit with an upper cap of $50,000 and you only use $5,000 in a billing period, you would only pay interest on that $5,000 and not the entire $50,000. Further, if you pay the full balance of your line before the end of the month, you won’t pay any interest.

Lines of credit can be used for almost any business purpose, so it is a great way to cushion your bottom line and cover unexpected expenses.

Equipment Financing

Equipment financing is a great way to get expensive or timely machinery for your business. The logic goes that you approach a financial institution with the specifics on a piece of equipment you need for your business. 

The institution can agree to pay either a percentage or the entire price of the machinery on the agreement that you will pay back the principal with the assistance of that machinery. The equipment in question also tends to act as collateral or in some cases the lender may demand to take out a lien on the equipment in the place of collateral.

Choosing the Right Loans for Your Businesses

Considering the world of lending options available for women-owned businesses, it is essential to weigh the value – along with the cons – of each financing option available to determine which is best for your current business needs. Here are some tips to help you determine what loan option is right for your business.

Make a Detailed Plan

Female loan applicants ought to start by laying out a plan that considers every step of the loan journey – from completing an application all the way through to how you plan on spending your capital if you’re approved AND how to recover if you’re declined for a business loan

Step 1: Determine how Much Capital you Need

Before even looking at your loan options, sit down and find a firm figure as to how much capital you want and, further, how quickly you would like to get it.  You should list out all of the items/services your business needs and then research the estimated cost for each.  Once you have the list fully compiled, you need to prioritize them.  From there you can gauge a range of financing amounts that will help you accomplish your goals.

Step 2: Look into Your Prequalification Options

Several online lenders offer full prequalification at no cost to you. Using pre-qualification is a great way to learn how lenders see your business.  It can also help you determine just how much loan you can afford.  Once you’ve got your prequalification numbers, it’s time to go back to your list of needs and shuffle as necessary.

Step 3: Select your lender

Choosing your lender should not just be based on interest rates. Choosing a financial institution or online lender is a mutual recognition of value and trust. Remember that your lender is pitching themselves to you just as much as you are pitching your business to them. Look closely at their reviews to see how they treat customers.  Ask questions to see if their business practices will meet your needs – will they work with you to come up with the right payment plan for your business?  Do they allow early pay-off without any fees?  Do they provide support to their customers even after they are funded?  There’s a variety of ways to determine if a lender is the right financing partner for you – it all just depends on what, as the customer, would like to see in that relationship and then finding the best lender to fit that wishlist. 

Step 4: Gather paperwork

The best lenders are generally quite upfront about their paperwork requirements but the most common paperwork to expect and have handy are:

  1. Six most recent bank statements. 
  2. Two years of business tax returns
  3. Business Plan
  4. Financial statements, including your income statement and balance sheet
  5. Budget and cash flow projections 
  6. Government documents including all business licenses, your business registration and your EIN

Not all lenders will require all of these documents, but some will, so the specific paperwork you need will be determined by the lender you select.  Your chosen lender will be able to provide you with the full list that they require for underwriting and approval. 

 

Step 5: Apply for your loan

This is the easy part. If you have a good financing partner, application processes ought to be smooth and straightforward.

Step 6: Compare offers

Lenders will often give you multiple term options, some lenders, like Kapitus, even have the ability to offer you different financing products based on your single application. The best lending partners will consider your business structure and guide you toward the terms that make the most sense for you. But it is also essential to do your own research and confer with all those who are involved with your business’s finances.

Step 7:  Read the Fine Print 

We all know it. But let’s say it again for the sake of how serious this is: always read the fine print of your loan agreement and make sure you understand everything in your BEFORE you sign on the dotted line. 

Additional Financing Resources for Female Business Owners

There are even more alternatives out there for women entrepreneurs who are looking for more ways to boost their business’ cash flow.  If a loan isn’t right for you at the moment or if you’re simply looking to diversify cash flow sources, consider these options. 


Business Credit Cards

There are several well-known financial institutions that offer credit cards tied to the credit score and creditworthiness of your business rather than you personally. Choosing the right business credit card, of course, has its own key considerations, so be sure to thoroughly research all options. 


Crowdfunding

If your business has a fascinating plan for expansion or you’ve faced extraordinary hardship, you may want to consider creating a crowdfunding campaign. There are several women business owners who have found tremendous success through the help of others. 

Consider the success story of Hannah Kromminga and her company Silfir. Kromminga caught the attention of the crowdfunding public because of the unique style and quality of her workwear made with sustainable materials. Because of some snappy videos and effective marketing, Silfir more than exceeded her funding goal.  

And crowdfunding is a great way to get the capital your business needs while spreading the word about your business.


Grants for Women-owned Businesses

There are luckily plenty of small business grants reserved specifically for women business owners, minority-owned businesses, or female veterans. While loans will always expect repayment, grants are often obligation-free. Among the most reputable small business grants for women is the WomensNet amber grant which gives monthly small business grants to female business owners and has built an impressively active community of female business leaders.

Keep Going!

It is no small thing being a female business owner. In fact, each small business success from women today further opens doors for future generations of women business owners. So, don’t give up.  Keep learning.  Keep doing.  Keep growing.  Keep succeeding!

Brandon Wyson

Content Writer
Brandon Wyson is a professional writer, editor, and translator with more than eight years of experience across three continents. He became a full-time writer with Kapitus in 2021 after working as a local journalist for multiple publications in New York City and Boston. Before this, he worked as a translator for the Japanese entertainment industry. Today Brandon writes educational articles about small business interests.

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Declined for a Business Loan? Take These Next Steps.

Life is a process of trials and errors, and there’s probably no one for whom that statement rings more true than a small business owner. This statement especially applies when small business owners apply for loans to gain much-needed capital to ensure their businesses grow or to smooth out their cash flows. What if, however, a lender denies your application for a small business loan, even though you thought you took all the necessary steps to obtain that financing? 

First thing’s first: while getting a business loan rejection is frustrating and disheartening, you need to keep a positive mindset. If your business loan was declined, don’t look at it as a failure, look at it as one of the many lessons you will learn as you run your business. There are specific steps you can take to make sure you get approved the next time around – and it might not take as long as you think. 

The following are steps to take after you’ve been rejected from a business loan and how you can improve your situation to increase your chances of approval on your next attempt.

Talk to Your Lender

The first thing you should do after being rejected for a small business loan is try to get into the mindset of the lender. 

Small business lenders – be it traditional banks, alternative lenders or credit unions – make money by giving loans and collecting interest and fees on those loans. Therefore, whenever a small business applies for a loan, they want to be able to approve it. So, if you do get rejected, give them a call, and they will be happy to give you the specific reasons why your application was rejected. 

Also, keep in mind that lenders are in the risk business. The simplest and most general reason that you, the small business owner, gets rejected for a loan is that the lender does not have enough confidence that you will be able to pay back the loan and believe that you represent too much of a risk of default. There are a lot of factors that go into deciding how risky you are as a borrower, and again, the lender will be more than happy to tell you which criteria you didn’t meet.

Improve Your Credit Scores 

When you apply for most types of business loans, the first two items the lender will look at are your credit reports – for both your personal credit score and your business credit score. One of the most common reasons small business owners get turned down for loans is that their credit scores aren’t high enough. 

You can find lenders that are willing to give loans to those with poor credit scores, but they charge exceptionally high interest rates. So,  if you’ve been turned down for a business loan because of your credit scores, it’s worth it to take the time and effort to take steps to improve those scores to avoid paying high interest rates. 

Some steps you can take are:

  • Check your credit reports. You can easily access your detailed, personal credit reports through the three main credit bureaus – Experian, Equifax, and Transunion, and you should check your business credit score through the most commonly used business credit bureau, Dun & Bradstreet.  Check for any errors that may be dragging your score down. Remember, in 2022 it was found that on average, 1 in 5 people had errors on their reports. You may have to pay a small fee to gain access to your reports, but it’s worth it in the long run.
  • Make sure you have at least 6-9 months’ worth of on-time payments towards your existing debts. This includes payments towards business and personal credit cards and any other debt your small business may have. Nothing hurts your credit score more than a history of late payments on your debt. 
  • Pay down existing debt. Credit utilization (the amount of debt you have on your credit cards or business lines of credit vs. your credit limit) is factored heavily into your credit score, so if you can, take a few months to bring that number down. 
  • Get another credit card. This might seem counterintuitive at first as you may be thinking, ‘The last thing I need is another credit card.’  However, getting another personal or business credit card (but not using it!) will decrease your credit utilization and can boost both your personal FICO and business credit scores.  BUT, note that this will only help in some situations and it may take some time for you to see the positive impact.  Getting a new card can initially lower your score due to the hard credit pull by the card issuers. In addition, a new card can lower the average age of your accounts.  However, the longer-term gain may just be what you need to tip the scales in your favor!
  • Get trade references. If you have good relationships with your suppliers, you can try to convince them to write letters to your credit bureaus stating such. These letters are called trade references, and they can boost your business credit score as most business credit bureaus don’t initially factor that into your credit report. 

 

Reconsider Your Financing Options

A term loan from a traditional bank isn’t the only way to get the capital you need for your small business, nor are traditional banks the only types or lenders out there. There are financing products in which lenders don’t put as heavy of an emphasis your credit scores, such as:

  • Secured loans. A secured bank loan or business line of credit will emphasize credit scores less since they are backed by collateral. 
  • Equipment loans. Equipment loans use the equipment being purchased as collateral, so your credit scores typically don’t have to be as high as they would for a standard business loan. 
  • Small Business Administration (SBA) microloans and  504 loans. These types of SBA loans are backed by the SBA and are often geared towards younger small businesses, women- and minority-owned small businesses and small businesses that operate in underserved communities, so lenders typically don’t heavily emphasize credit scores when approving these loans. 

Also, if you’ve gotten a loan rejection from a traditional bank (especially for a SBA 7a loan, which has very high standards) because your credit scores are borderline, you may want to try applying with an alternative lender. Alternative lenders often have simpler business loan applications and are more willing to approve borrowers with borderline credit than traditional banks. 

Improve Your Cash Flow

Almost every type of lender will want to see several months worth of bank statements for your business, as well as several years of tax returns in order to gauge your cash flow history. Cash flow is simply the money flowing into your small business vs. the money that’s flowing out. In some cases, you could get rejected for a loan if your cash flow isn’t strong enough. 

In this case, you may want to seek ways to improve that cash flow, but it may be a painful process. The most immediate way to improve your cash flow is to curb your business expenditures. This may mean letting some employees go and curbing excessive business expenses such as trips, business meals, cutting down on low-selling inventory, etc. Doing so could very well get you approved next time. 

Improve Your Business Plan

Traditional banks often require you to present your business plan, especially if you are applying for an SBA 7a loan, which has strict borrowing requirements. If you’re seeking a loan to expand and grow your business, you need to convince the lender that you are going to increase your revenue stream. This is where a business plan comes in handy. 

A detailed business plan tells a lender that you’ve done your research about the market your business operates in, why you believe your business has an edge on its competitors, and how you plan to make money. A convincing and detailed business plan can mean the difference between an approval or a rejection. You can find business plan templates online, and many of them are free. 

Take an Inventory of Your Assets

If your credit scores are borderline, a traditional bank or credit union may ask for a personal guarantee for your loan, which often means putting up collateral. Collateral can include any investment accounts you may have, personal items of high value or even the deeds to your house or car. Keep in mind that these assets can be seized in the event that you default on your loan payments.

Of course, putting up collateral presents a high risk to you, the borrower, but it does have potential rewards. Collateralized loans or business lines of credit can notch you a higher borrowing amount and lower interest rate, as well as cut down on fees and required balloon payments. In essence, collateral can dramatically cut the cost of capital on your loan. 

Try to Expunge Your Record

While it’s rare, small business owners may get rejected for a loan because many lenders want to do business with people of “high character.” This means that if you’ve made a mistake in the past and have been convicted of a crime, late on child support payments, or have an IRS tax lien on your finances, lenders will consider this a red flag and you may get rejected for a loan. If this is the case, you may want to speak to your attorney to see if you can get your record expunged, and get caught up on any child support payments or back taxes you may owe. 

Don’t Give Up

We all know the line made famous by The Godfather: “It’s not personal, it’s just business.” 

This is precisely the case when you’re turned down for a business loan. If you do get rejected, don’t take it personally, and don’t give up. All a loan rejection means is that you need to take steps in order to get approved next time so that you can get the funding you need to improve your small business. Follow the above outlined steps to improve your situation so that, next time, you can get the funding you need to enhance your small business. 

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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Can I get a business loan for my startup?

There are many ways to describe what it’s like to start a business: exciting, ambitious, and passionate, to name a few. Almost every small business owner would agree, however, that there’s one word they would never use – easy. For all types of businesses, one of the most difficult challenges for any new small business owner is obtaining capital to launch your new endeavor. After all, some 47% of small businesses that fail after two years do so because they run out of money.

Apart from new dentists and doctors’ offices, traditional banks generally don’t offer loans to brand-new businesses, so startup business owners must look elsewhere for funding. The good news is that there are business loans available for new business owners, but each carries a different interest rate, terms, and personal credit score requirements, so it’s important to get educated on the different sources of funding available. 

How to Qualify for a Startup Business Loan

Before you begin exploring the best business loans for a startup, take steps to make sure you qualify. This means that you need to check factors such as:

  • Your personal credit score. Much of your personal credit score (or FICO score) is determined by your debt repayment history, your debt-to-credit ratio, and how much outstanding debt you have compared to your income. As soon as you begin your application process for a small business loan, this is the first factor that lenders will look at. 

If you have less-than-stellar credit, some of the ways you can improve your FICO score are by making sure you are current on all of your credit cards; paying down as much of the outstanding balances as possible. It’s also crucial to check your credit report with the three major credit bureaus to get rid of any errors that may be on it. 

  • Your Repayment Plan. Ask your potential lender for a detailed repayment plan on the types of financing you’re considering. You can impress your lender by showing them a detailed plan of how you intend to meet your payment obligations. This could be in the form of a simple document demonstrating the income you believe your business will achieve and how you believe you will be able to handle the repayment terms. 
  • Potential collateral. Many private lenders will require collateral as a condition of approving the loan, especially for startup business owners with poor credit. If you own a house, have money in your personal savings, or own other items of high value, the lender may require that you put those up as collateral.
  • Your sales pitch. If you need a loan to start a business, or you need working capital to fund your new business, you’ll need to convince a lender that your business is viable as part of the application process. This means explaining to your potential lender why you believe your business will make money, who your market is, and what differentiates your small business from your competitors. Lenders will be impressed if you show them that you’ve done a thorough evaluation of your market and have a sound marketing plan to sell your products and services. If your business has been running for a short time, it would also help to show your potential lender your financial statements to demonstrate a strong cash flow.

Assess Your Financial Needs

Before considering a small business loan or other types of financing for your new venture, you need to itemize what you need to spend money on, and what the general costs are. This will give you an idea of how much money you need to borrow and the type of loan you should consider. Once you’ve come up with your unique idea and product offerings for your business, assess what you will need to spend money on to make it happen:

  1. Manufacturing and inventory. Whether your business is online or operates out of a brick-and-mortar location, it won’t get very far if you don’t have products to sell. Manufacturing your product and having enough inventory will cost money. It’s crucial that you realistically gauge the market and determine the amount of products or services that you expect to sell and figure out how much that will cost.
  2. Marketing strategies. Your great product or service won’t do you much good if potential customers don’t know about them. Determine who your target audience is and devise a marketing strategy to reach them. This may involve having to purchase marketing software that enables you to reach your potential customers via SMS, email, social media, and search engine optimization strategies. Determine what software you need and estimate the cost.
  3. A website. No matter what type of business you are running, having an online presence– even a rudimentary one – is crucial, as most consumers today begin their search for products and services online. Even if you use a website builder and hosting service such as Wix or Squarespace, there can be fees involved. Do your best to estimate the cost for this vital business component.
  4. Equipment/machinery. If you’re planning to launch a new restaurant, construction company, or any other small business that offers physical services, you’re going to need equipment to run your business. Assess what equipment you’re going to need and the costs.
  5. Rent money for a physical space. If your business will operate out of a physical location, shop around to determine the ideal location and price for your space, as well as the cost to design it.
  6. Outside contractors. There’s no shame in admitting that you can’t do something, and if you have the means to do so, contracting outside help for things like logo and website design and marketing could make your life a lot easier and greatly improve your business. These services are expensive, so shop around and guestimate the cost if you feel bringing on contractors is necessary.
  7. Employees. Whether you’re opening a plumbing business, small accounting firm, or construction company, you will probably need employees at some point. A small business loan can help you get started on payroll until your business is pulling in enough revenue to pay your employees.

Where to Get Start-up Business Loans

There are not many types of start-up loans available.  There are even less start-up loans for those with bad credit.  So, getting an unsecured loan for your startup business will be difficult but not impossible. While most traditional banks and many alternative lenders do not offer them, as many of them view startups as too risky, there are some options:

Startup Business Loan Options

  • Online Lenders. There are online lenders that specialize in giving loans to startup businesses, even to new small business owners with less than stellar FICO scores. These finance options can include term loans, lines of credit, and equipment financing. 

Drawbacks: Because they are taking on so much risk, these lenders often charge very high interest rates – in some cases as much as 30% – to new small business owners, depending on their FICO scores.

  • Personal Loans. Personal loans have become popular over the past decade as online lending has become more prevalent. They are often easy to apply for, have far lower requirements than a standard business loan, and funding is typically quick. They can be a good source of bridge financing to pay for the startup costs if your personal savings aren’t enough to cover everything.

Drawbacks: Personal loans usually don’t offer as much money as business loans, so you may not be able to borrow the amount that you need. Additionally, depending on your FICO score, the interest rate on a personal loan can be extremely high. 

  • SBA Loans. The SBA loan program offers two specific types of loans that new small businesses may be eligible for: the SBA Microloan and the SBA 504 Loan. These loans have much lower requirements than the popular SBA 7a loan and pay relatively small loan amounts to new businesses and offer much lower interest rates than online or personal lenders. They are typically offered through not-for-profit intermediaries, often called community development companies (CDCs), although some for-profit private lenders may offer these types of loans as well.  

Drawbacks: These loans are usually offered to small businesses that have been operating for at least six months, with some form of working capital foundation, so if you can somehow be in business for that long, the loan may be worth it. Additionally, CDCs and lenders often only provide business loans for minorities, those that operate in underserved communities, and veteran-owned businesses. The biggest potential drawback is that the amount you borrow may not be enough to cover your costs – while the maximum amount you can borrow for a microloan is $50,000, the average SBA microloan size in 2022 was a little more than $16,000.

  • Personal Credit Card. If you’re desperate for funding and have no alternative sources of capital, then your personal card gives you a line of credit to draw upon to fund any start-up expenses. Make sure to get receipts so you can separate your personal expenses from your business ones so that you can take advantage of business tax deductions. 

Drawbacks: Personal credit cards typically carry a much higher interest rate than a business loan. Plus, startup business costs are usually high, and this will cause you to draw down your available credit significantly. That, in turn, will affect your FICO score, as your credit utilization rate is a big factor when calculating your score among all three major credit bureaus. 

  • Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). A HELOC allows you to establish a line of credit using the equity in your home as collateral. You can use the money for large purchases, such as the cost of funding your new business. 

Drawbacks: This might not be an option for you if you recently bought your house, as most banks require you to own a certain amount of equity in your home to use this type of finance option. Also, when you borrow against the equity of your home and are somehow unable to repay the debt, you could risk losing your home. 

  • Friends and Family Loans. Hey, you can always remind your friends and family members that Michael Dell started Dell Computers with a $1,000 loan from his parents. Seriously, if you have family members and close friends who trust you and you’re possibly willing to share with them a piece of your future success, this is always an option.

Drawbacks: If you were a troublemaker as a kid or never paid back that $100 your friend spotted you back in the day, then asking your parents or close friends for a loan may not be an option, no matter how much begging you do. So, if you’re planning on asking, try to make amends with them beforehand.

What to do if You’re Declined

Rejection is always a bitter pill to swallow, but if you are turned down for a startup business loan, you shouldn’t see it as a failure, but as a valuable lesson. Lenders make money by giving loans and charging interest on them, so in most cases, they want to see your small business succeed. As such, if you are turned down, they will usually be happy to specify why they turned you down and give you advice on how to get approved next time. The most common reasons for getting turned down are credit score, lack of assets, and a poor business plan. The ways to improve this are:

Make sure you are caught up on your bills. Having at least six months’ worth of on-time payments toward your current debt will go a long way toward improving your FICO score.

Apply for new debt. This may sound counterintuitive, but a strong debt-to-credit ratio is a big part of your credit score. The more unused debt you have, the more favorably a lender will look upon you. 

Save money! Of course, this is easier said than done, but if you have savings and any other assets of value such as your house, lenders will see that you have potential collateral, thus making it easier for you to qualify for a loan.

Have a strong pitch! Improving your business plan to include careful market research will improve your chances of getting a loan. Some of the questions you need to answer are: What differentiates your products and services? How will your business turn a profit? Do you have a strong marketing plan? 

Other Financing  Options for Startups

If getting a startup loan isn’t an option, worry not, as there are avenues to explore to obtain capital for your new venture. 

  1. Crowdfunding. Over the past decade, crowdfunding has become a popular way to raise funds for start-up businesses. It is the practice of raising funds through popular crowdfunding websites. Setting up a crowdfunding campaign is relatively easy and typically done through a crowdfunding platform.  Once you’ve set up your account on the platform, write up a compelling description about your company and its products, and indicate the amount of money you are seeking to raise and how you plan to use it. To attract investors, your business plan and products must strike an emotional chord.  One of the biggest perks of crowdfunding is that you can retain full ownership of your business.  While equity crowdfunding is an option, you can also focus on handing out rewards – such as discounts, special product releases, or profit-sharing – to your investors. 
  2. Small Business Grants. There are several grants available for startups through both private entities and the federal government that could reward you with thousands of dollars in start-up cash, especially if you are launching a woman-owned, minority-owned, or veteran-owned business. 
  3. Small Business Credit Cards. Since there are limited business loan options available for startup businesses, you may want to consider applying for a business credit card as a temporary alternative. Business credit cards issued to startups will require a strong FICO score, which helps to mitigate the risk the card issuer is taking due to your lack of time in business. Like with any credit card, interest is only charged on the amount you use.  As an added bonus, business credit cards typically come with perks – such as cash-back rewards, travel points and discounts with select vendors – helping you save money at the same time. 
  4. Venture Capital. VC funds usually have the most stringent requirements, and only invest in companies that are in an industry with the potential for high-margin growth. To invest, VC managers will require a strong business plan, showing growth and revenue milestones you plan to hit and how you will accomplish them.  In return for investing VC managers may want high ownership stakes, a seat on the company board of directors, right of first refusal, and anti-dilution protection. VC funding is not easy to obtain.  There are hundreds to thousands of businesses vying for funding at any given time. To make their own selection process more seamless, most fund managers will only accept pitches through referrals.

Steps to Take Before Applying for a Startup Business Loan

Before you seek a loan to fund your startup, there are several steps you need to take first to set up and establish your new business. These include:

  1. Making sure that the federal government knows your business exists. Okay, this may sound strange, but it’s really not – in order for your business to operate, get a loan and take tax deductions, the IRS must know that it exists. That means that you need to obtain a federal Employee Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. This is a number needed for the IRS to identify your business. You can apply for one on the IRS website.
  2. Registering your business. For tax reasons (and to also make sure your company officially exists), you should register your business within your state as a limited liability company (LLC), “doing business as” (DBA), or a corporation. Sole proprietors typically become LLCs or DBAs so that they can tie their business’ revenue with their personal incomes, which has tax benefits. Higher-margin small businesses that have multiple owners sometimes register as S corporations, which also have tax and legal benefits. Registration must be made in your state, and each state has slightly different requirements. Either a tax attorney or online legal companies such as legalzoom.com can assist you with this for a fee. 
  3. Creating a business plan. Small business lenders may ask for a business plan before approving you for a loan. A business plan is like a resume for your business. It defines your business, what makes it unique, and states why you believe it’s going to make money, among other things. You can find templates for business plans online, or if you have the means, you can hire someone to do it for you. 
  4. Getting your paperwork in order. Whenever you apply for a start-up loan it’s a good idea to get your paperwork in order BEFORE you start the application process. If you’re seeking to borrow for a startup business, lenders will probably want to see any financial statements you have at this point, your personal tax returns, and a business plan.

Hang in There

Creating a business from scratch is one of the most difficult – albeit rewarding – challenges that anyone can take on, and obtaining capital for your new venture may be the most difficult challenge early on. There are, however, borrowing opportunities and other sources of money that you can tap into besides your personal savings. Carefully evaluate your funding options to make sure you select the one that is right for your business. 

 

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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cash loan short-term financing

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Short-term financing options like short-term loans and merchant cash advances can offer small business owners fast remedies for addressing cash flow challenges, all while providing flexible repayment terms.
  • Accounts receivable financing and business lines of credit offer access to capital based on invoices or credit limits, allowing businesses to manage working capital effectively.
  • Trade credit, inventory financing, business credit cards, and peer-to-peer financing can be good alternative sources of short-term finance that cater to specific needs, from delaying supplier payments to securing inventory and accessing peer-based loans.

Every small business owner deals with capital and cash flow management, which can include capital shortages. Whatever the reason for a shortage may be, it’s the owner’s job to find ways to infuse additional capital into their business when one occurs. Short-term financing can be a viable solution in such instances.

The good news is, there are many forms of short-term funding available for consideration. In this article, we’ll highlight some of the best sources of short term financing available to help you grow your business.  So, if you need short-term business financing to improve cash flow or for another reason, consider these options.

Short-Term Loans

As its name suggests, this type of business loan matures after a short term, usually within a few months. While these loans typically come with fixed interest rates, there are some lenders that offer variable interest as well.

Short term loans are best used to address immediate cash flow needs, and they can be very beneficial for different businesses under the right circumstance. For example, you lack the cash to pay your employees’ salaries because your business is dealing with the tail-end of your slow season. These short term business loans can fill the gap until business picks back up.

Because of their short maturity periods, a short term loan is typically granted with lower borrowing caps than you would see with financing that has a longer maturity period.  Still, the overall cost of financing is often lower than a long term loan.

Merchant Cash Advance

If your business has not built a credit history yet, you may still qualify for a merchant cash advance, Unlike traditional loans, merchant cash advances offer a flexible financing solution based on your sales, not fixed rates. Instead, a financing company purchases a business’ future sales as a discounted rate.  Payback occurs as you make sales or your accounts receivables are paid during your normal course of business, with a percentage of that incoming revenue.

There are a number of perks to taking out a merchant cash advance. One is the fact that you, the borrower, can negotiate the rates. You also don’t typically need collateral to secure the loan, but personal guarantees are required, and approval times are generally faster than a traditional term loan.

On the flip side, merchant cash advances subject borrowers to higher interest rates than traditional loans due to the uncertainty involved with sales.

Accounts Receivable Financing

Accounts receivable financing, also known as invoice factoring, allows borrowers to leverage their outstanding invoices for immediate capital.  Unlock immediate capital with accounts receivable financing by leveraging the value of your outstanding invoices. Lenders can give you up to 90% of the total invoice value upfront, and you’ll receive the rest (minus a factor fee) once your customers pay their dues. You can receive the money within a matter of days, and stellar credit isn’t required On your end. Instead, terms are based on your customer’s creditworthiness.   As such, invoice Factoring is an ideal financial product if your business has several outstanding invoices with well-established businesses.

Accounts receivable loans can be repaid in two ways. The first is structured where you pay back the amount borrowed after you’ve collected payment for your invoices, plus the interest you and the lender agreed upon when you were approved for the loan.

The second option is to sell your invoices to the lender at a pre-determined rate. Instead of repaying the loan, you’re actually shifting the burden of collecting and settling the amounts due from your customers to the loan company.

Be sure that you understand the terms of your agreement and consider the factor fees and other rates. This way, you know how much this short-term funding will cost your business in the long run.

Business Line of Credit

A business credit line grants you access to a set amount of credit that you can borrow from as needed. Instead of providing you with a lump-sum loan, a business credit line allows you to select however much cash you need, within your limit, at any given time. The rest of your credit remains available, for the term of your agreement, for you to borrow when the need arises again.

This alternative to traditional business loans is advantageous because you’re not limited by preset loan amounts. For example, if you only need $5,000 and have a credit line worth $10,000, you can borrow what you need and still have $5,000 to draw from when cash flow requires it again. The only downside is that lines of credit generally run-on variable rates. Therefore, interest on the loan can fluctuate.  However, a credit line gives you the flexibility to take money as needed; it also gives you more freedom in using that money vs. a business credit card which limits your.

Trade Credit

Trade credit is essentially a “buy now, pay later” agreement between a vendor and their supplier. Through this type of short-term financing, you can buy much-needed inventory from your supplier that you can pay for at a later date. This eliminates the need to have cash on hand to pay the supplier upon delivery.

While it does not provide you with cash, the trade credit arrangement still helps to improve cash flow by providing you with inventory that you can sell off and earn revenues from. If you have a good working relationship with your vendors, you can expect very low or even no interest at all!

Trade credits are beneficial if you’re expecting huge sales of a specific product or product line. For example, if you need inventory for a Black Friday sale and don’t have the cash, you can arrange for credits with your suppliers instead.

Another perk to using trade credit for short-term financing is that these transactions can improve your business credit.

Inventory Financing

Inventory financing is another ideal short-term financing avenue that product-based small businesses might consider. This type of financing offers working capital to purchase inventory. The inventory serves as collateral for the loan. It is a secured loan, but you don’t need to pledge any business assets to the lender. Instead, the inventory that you’ll be purchasing serves as collateral.

Just like trade credits, inventory financing is a great option when you’re expecting a huge inventory movement like seasonal sales, but your supplies have already run low and you have no capital available. Just make sure you pay off the loan once you’ve sold off the inventory you pledged for it, or else the lender will seize your supplies upon default.

Business Credit Cards

Like their consumer counterparts, business credit cards can provide purchasing power even when your cash flow is tied up. You use credits assigned to your card to make purchases and then pay them off when the due date arrives. Paying off the credits makes them available once again for use.

Business credit cards are generally more advantageous because they provide you with flexibility in repaying the credit. Depending on the type of card you apply for, you can also earn various rewards that can be put towards your business needs. Plus, it’s easier to apply for a business credit card than for a business loan.

Peer to Peer Financing

Peer-to-peer financing generally involves individual investors that act as lenders. Instead of a financial institution, these people are found on P2P platforms where they offer businesses or individuals the opportunity to apply for loans from them.

Just like traditional loans, the borrower and the lenders agree to a loan with fixed interest rates. The transaction is made between the two parties directly. The only “middleman” involved is the platform.

The more personal nature of the negotiations also improves the borrower’s chances of being approved instead of trying to borrow from a financial institution. The interest rates may also be more favorable.

While it gives borrowers direct access to funds, peer-to-peer financing also complicates the process. This is because not all lenders will want to finance the amount needed. For example, if you’re seeking a loan of $20,000, one lender may agree to let you borrow $1,000, another will extend you $5,000, and so on and so forth. This means multiple negotiations and, as a result, multiple loan agreements with varying dates and interest rates.

It’s good to know what options for short-term financing are available for your business when you’re in a pinch. This knowledge saves you from a lot of stress and headaches from wondering where you can get quick financial aid.

small business loans kapitus lending

If your small business is ready to obtain financing, that means you should be in a great position – your sales are flowing, your earnings are consistent, and you’re ready to expand your business’ footprint. Before you do take out a business loan, however, it’s crucial that you decide first whether taking on debt is truly advantageous to your business, and which lending product is best to meet your goals.

Should You Take Out a Loan?

One of the most pressing questions you need to answer before taking on any new financing is: how well-equipped is your business to take on new debt? To answer this question, you should complete a comprehensive checklist regarding your business:

#1 Do I Even Qualify for a Loan?

Different types of loans require different qualifications, but you should first make sure that your business meets certain requirements from lenders. Your minimum FICO score should probably be in the 680 to 700 range for certain financing products such as a term loan, although alternative lenders such as Kapitus may require slightly lower scores, depending on which financing vehicle you are applying for.

Lenders will also want to see how strong your company’s business plan is; how long you’ve been in business; what your plans for growth are, and the consistency of your cash flow in order to gauge whether you have the ability to pay back the loan.

If you’re not sure whether you qualify, you should speak to a lending officer at the institution you are seeking to borrow from, who can walk you through the steps in which your business needs to take in order to qualify for a loan.

#2 Why Do You Need a Loan?

Ideally, you are seeking to borrow money to expand your business and increase revenue, and hopefully, that increased revenue will offset the cost of capital for your loan as well as enable you to make monthly loan payments.

As we all know, however, we’re currently not living in an ideal economic environment, as small businesses are still struggling to make ends meet in a turbulent economy. Fortunately, there are a variety of financing products to choose from that can provide much-needed cash for all sorts of reasons. Some of these are:

  • The development of a new product or service which you foresee increasing sales.
  • Opening a new office or facility.
  • An emergency such as a collapsed roof or crucial machinery breaking down in which you need emergency cash to keep your business in operation.
  • Getting immediate cash for invoices.
  • Increasing your inventory to meet high demand.
  • Meeting off-season expenses.
  • Purchasing new equipment.

Once you’ve decided the reason you need financing, you can examine several distinctly different financing products that can meet your needs.

#3 How Strong is Your Cash Flow?

After credit score and business longevity, lenders will want to see your business’ cash flow – the net balance of cash that’s moving in and out of your business on a regular basis. If you’re borrowing to finance the development of a new product, for example, and sales of that product don’t end up being as strong as you thought they would be, a lender will want to know if you’ll still be able to make monthly installment payments on the loan you took out. This is what a strong cash flow will indicate to them.

There are several ways to improve your cash flow if necessary – you may want to examine ways to cut unnecessary spending, optimize inventory management, hound customers to pay their invoices and improve your cash flow forecasting. Your loan approval could very well depend upon the strength of your cash flow.

#4 Is the Price Right?

Courtesy: CBS Television. No, you don’t have to be a contestant on The Price is Right, but you do shop around for the best prices in terms of cost of capital.

Anytime you borrow money, be it through a business credit card, a mortgage or a term loan, you are going to have to pay a cost of capital. This can be the interest rate associated with a term loan, the APR on a business credit card or line of credit, or the costs associated with invoice factoring or revenue-based financing. Whatever financing instrument you choose, it’s crucial that you ask the lender the total amount you will be paying back over time.

It’s also just as crucial to shop around for lenders and consider which ones may be offering the best terms, and which ones can offer you a quick turnaround.

Traditional banks often have more stringent borrowing requirements, while alternative lenders often are  more expensive but will typically offer a quicker turnaround time on your loan with fewer requirements.

Something else you should consider – the Fed has just hiked the overnight rate by a half percentage point – that’s after a quarter-point hike last month – so some loans are going to be even more expensive than they were at the beginning of the year.

#5 Are you Willing to put up Collateral?

Depending on your credit score and other factors, some lenders may require you to put up collateral or even a personal guarantee. Collateral would include the liquid assets of your business such as your equipment, business savings and/or investments and future invoices.

Some may even want you to give a personal guarantee that you’ll pay back the loan by putting up some of your own assets as collateral, such as your house or your personal investments, in case you default on the loan.

Putting up collateral may increase your risk in taking out a loan, but keep in mind that lenders really aren’t interested in seizing your assets – they would much rather see your business succeed and for you to pay back the loan in a financially healthy manner. Therefore, when you’re taking a loan, it’s imperative that you sit down with your lender and carefully go over the terms of collateral and the exact steps that will be taken should you default.

Carefully Weigh Your Options

Before you take out a business loan, it’s always a good idea to consider other ways to raise money besides going into debt. Crowdfunding, asking for outside investments, borrowing money from family are other options. If you do decide to take out a loan, carefully consider the above questions and decide which loan will help your business the most and which would be most cost-efficient.

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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