Kapitus secured line of credit small business lending

If your business needs to have fast access to cash, having a business line of credit (BLOC) in place can be invaluable. Before you apply for one, however, one of the first questions you need to ask is whether a secured or unsecured business line of credit is for you. Both options come with pros and cons, so it’s crucial that you carefully consider which is best for you.

What is a Line of Credit?

Secured and unsecured lines of credit are types of financing that give your business the flexibility to borrow funds at will with pre-agreed upon payback terms and credit limit. Whether you need cash to meet a business emergency or to meet payroll during the offseason, you can use the borrowed money to finance any aspect of your business that you see fit. 

Secured and unsecured lines of credits, however, have different risk profiles for the borrower, so they  usually come with different limits and interest rates. 

What’s the Difference? 

A secured BLOC is a form of financing that requires collateral to ensure that you pay back the borrowed amount, while an unsecured line of credit does not require collateral. 

An unsecured line of credit typically requires a high FICO score, a certain number of years in business (usually at least two years) and a strong cash flow. This type of line of credit normally ranges between $10,000 and $100,000, depending on the needs of the borrower, and comes with a variable interest rate often pegged to the prime rate plus several percentage points.

A secured line of credit, while typically reserved for business owners with lower credit scores, requires borrowers to put up valuable assets as collateral. That collateral can include real estate, equipment, present and future invoices and inventory. If you operate a pass-through business, you may even have to put up personal assets such as your house or personal savings. That said, however, a secured line of credit does have distinct advantages:

#1 Secured Lines of Credit Usually Offer Lower Interest Rates

The Federal Reserve has hiked interest rates five times so far this year with more probably coming, so cost of capital is a major concern for borrowers. Since a secured line of credit is collateralized with tangible assets, the lender takes on much less risk when providing this type of loan, so therefore, depending on your FICO score and the amount of collateral you put up, there’s a good chance that the interest rate on a secured BLOC could be lower than an unsecured one. 

#2 Your FICO Score can be Lower

Almost all lenders consider a high credit score to be one of the most important qualifications for financing, so if your FICO score is below 650, trying to secure a loan may be a frustrating experience. Since a secured BLOC is backed by assets, your chance of getting approved with a lower credit score is far higher than if you were applying for an unsecured line of credit.

#3 You Could Secure a Higher Line of Credit

A secured line of credit could come with a higher limit than an unsecured one.

While not in all cases, an unsecured BLOC usually tops out at $100,000 to limit the risk of the lender. Even for small business owners with great credit who are able to get approval for an unsecured BLOC, they often have to put up collateral if they want a limit exceeding $100,000. Depending on the value of the collateral being put up, a small business owner is more likely to obtain a higher limit with a secured BLOC than an unsecured one. 

#4 Secured BLOCs May Have Longer Repayment Terms

Securing your line of credit brings a host of benefits, and one of them is that your repayment term will usually be longer than with an unsecured BLOC. Putting up real estate as collateral can be especially beneficial, as the lender may increase the repayment term and the limit since the value of real estate usually increases over time. In some cases, the repayment term on an unsecured BLOC can be up to 10 years, whereas with an unsecured BLOC, it is usually far less. 

Cons of a Secured BLOC

While a secured BLOC does have its advantages, there are also potential drawbacks to consider before applying for one:

#1 You Risk Your Most Valuable Assets

To get approval for a secured BLOC, you need to put up valuable collateral. These can include your home or a highly valued piece of property. If your business relies on expensive pieces of equipment such as tractor-trailers or medical devices, or the future payment of invoices, those assets could be put up as collateral but would be at risk if you fail to pay off your debt. Therefore – just as you would with a personal loan – it is crucial that you make sure you can meet the repayment terms before you take out a secured BLOC.

#2 More Paperwork is Involved

You’ll probably need to consult with an attorney when applying for a

A secured line of credit will involve a lot of paperwork, as well as advice from a business attorney.

secured BLOC. That’s because you will need an expert to hash out the terms of repayment, especially if calamity hits and you are unable to pay back the amount you borrowed. An attorney can negotiate terms of what assets you will have to surrender in case you default on payments. 

#3 Interest Rates Vary

While the interest rate on a secured BLOC is generally lower than an unsecured one, the rate will still be variable, meaning that it will fluctuate as interest rates fluctuate. This underscores the importance of making sure you understand the exact terms of the secured BLOC before you take one on. 

A BLOC is not a Credit Card!

There is a common misconception that a line of credit is like a business credit card, but don’t be mistaken – the two are not the same. Yes, they both provide a line of credit and only charge interest on the amount you borrow. However, a line of credit ideally should be used for bigger, foreseeable expenses than a credit card since the interest rate is typically lower, and in some cases, you won’t get the cash from a line of credit for 24 hours. Plus, lines of credit have term limits and different repayment terms than a credit card. 

A business line of credit is a great tool if you need to get new office furniture or appliances, if you need cash for a business emergency, or if there is unexpectedly high demand for one of your products and you suddenly need to purchase more inventory. On the other hand, a business credit card is handy for sudden cash needs, such as picking up the tab for a business meal, or if your flight gets canceled during a business trip and you suddenly need to pay for a hotel room. Business credit cards also offer perks such as travel miles, but generally charge a higher interest rate than a BLOC. 

Carefully Weigh Your Options

A secured BLOC can give you great benefits if you need access to cash to grow your business or for an emergency. However, you need to carefully consider the terms of this type of financing, and like you would with your personal finances, you shouldn’t spend more than you need to.

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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Employee Retention Tax Credit Kapitus Small Business Lending accounting

Thousands of small businesses are checking to see if they are still eligible for the popular Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC). While the sun set for the ERTC in September 2021, there is still a chance to retroactively claim that tax credit in 2022, albeit through a somewhat lengthy tax filing process. If your small business didn’t take advantage of this tax credit at the height of the pandemic, you could still be eligible for free money.

Is Your Business Still Eligible?

According to the IRS, if you operated a small business in 2020 and 2021 you must demonstrate that your business suffered a significant loss of business or was forced to temporarily close due to COVID-19 and COVID-related government shutdowns, yet you still retained your employees (at least on a part-time basis), to still be eligible for the ERTC. 

You should have a conversation with your accountant to see if you still qualify for the ERTC, but generally, to satisfy IRS requirements:

  1. You need to still have your gross receipts from 2020 and 2021. Your receipts from 2020 and 2021 should show that your gross income was at least 50% below what it was in 2019, or
  2. Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2021, businesses (including nonprofits, hospitals, educational institutions and 501c organizations) that were affected by closures and government-mandated quarantines and experienced a 20% drop in gross receipts in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019 are still eligible.
  3. Under the American Rescue Plan (ARP) of 2021, businesses can be eligible for the ERTC if their receipts reveal a 50% loss in gross income in 2020 in the quarter immediately following the quarter in 2019 – not just to the corresponding quarter in 2019.
  4. The CAA also extended the dates for eligibility for the ERTC. The legislation stated that small businesses can still use wages paid through Q3 and Q4 of 2021 to claim a refundable tax credit of up to 70% of the qualifying wages, with a maximum of $7,000 per employee per quarter. 
  5. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020 originally did not allow for small businesses that received a Paycheck Protection Program loan to claim ERTCs, but the CAA changed that. Employees that received a PPP loan can still retroactively claim the ERTX for past quarters by filing Form 941-X from the IRS.

How do I go About Applying for the ERTC?

Eligible Small business owners should speak to their accountants first, and then can still claim the ERTC when filing quarterly taxes using Form 941 Employer’s Quarterly Tax Return for applicable periods. If an employer does not have sufficient funds to cover the credit (because Social Security and Medicare taxes must be paid in order to be eligible), they can receive an advance payment from the government by submitting Form 7200, Advance Payment of Employer Credits Due to COVID-19 to the IRS.

Don’t Throw Away Free Money!

Economic times continue to be uncertain for small businesses, even in the waning days of the COVID-19 crisis, so you can’t afford to give up chances for free money. Talk to your accountant to see if your business may still be eligible for the ERTC. You could get up to 7,000 well-deserved dollars per employee for doing your part to keep people employed during the height of the pandemic.

Vince Calio

Content Writer
Vince Calio has been a writer for Kapitus since 2021. Before that, he spent three years operating a dry-cleaning store in Rahway, NJ that he inherited before selling the business, so he’s familiar with the challenges of operating a small business. Prior to that, Vince spent 14 years as both a financial journalist and content writer, most notably with Institutional Investor News and Crain Communications.

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